Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germany

Oldest recorded age at locality: 701
Youngest recorded age at locality: 4.528

mindat Locality ID: 22041
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-22041.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germany": 285
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 148

Number of Child Localities: 58
Child Localities:
Altendorf
Amberg
Arnschwang
Arrach
Auerbach
Bach - Donaustauf District
Bad Kötzting
Bärnau
Bernhardswald
Erbendorf
Eslarn
Flossenbürg
Freihung
Freudenberg
Gebenbach
Georgenberg
Grafenwöhr
Hohenwarth
Irchenrieth
Kirchendemenreuth
Krummennaab
Lam
Leonberg
Leuchtenberg
Lohberg
Mähring
Miltach
Mitterteich
Mühlhausen
Neumarkt In Der Oberpfalz
Neunburg Vorm Wald
Neustadt An Der Waldnaab
Parkstein
Pettendorf
Pleystein
Plößberg
Pressath
Püchersreuth
Regensburg
Rimbach
Schönthal
Schwandorf
Schwarzach Bei Nabburg
Schwarzenfeld
Schwarzhofen
Sulzbach-Rosenberg
Theisseil
Tirschenreuth
Vohenstrauß
Waidhaus
Wald
Waldmünchen
Weiden
Weiherhammer
Wiesau
Windischeschenbach
Wölsendorf Fluorite Mining District
Zandt

Latitude: 49°32'20"N
Longitude: 12°21'8"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 49.538888888889,12.352222222222
AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Ba Be Bi C Ca Cd Ce Cl Co Cr Cu F Fe H Hg K Li Mg Mn Mo Na Nb Ni O P Pb S Sb Sc Se Si Sn Sr Th Ti U W Y Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAllargentumAllophaneAlluauditeAluniteAmorphousAmphiboleAnalcimeAndalusiteApatite
ApophylliteAragoniteArrojaditeArsenicArseniosideriteArsenopyriteArthuriteAutuniteBaryteBeraunite
BerylBjarebyiteBournoniteBranneriteBrochantiteBrookiteCalcioferriteCalciteCarminiteChalcanthite
ChalcopyriteChalcostibiteChildreniteChloriteChloritoidClayClinozoisiteColumbiteConnelliteCopper
CoronaditeCorundumCovelliteCristobaliteCubaniteDevillineDiasporeDigeniteDufréniteDumortierite
EpidoteFairfielditeFeldsparFluoriteFlurliteGarnetGeocroniteGraftoniteGypsumHalotrichite
HarmotomeHopeiteHureauliteHydrotalciteJahnsiteJohanniteKaoliniteLöllingiteLaueiteLazulite
LepidocrociteLeucophosphiteLinariteLipscombiteMalachiteMarcasiteMelanteriteMeta-autuniteMicaMilarite
MolybdeniteMonaziteNatroautuniteNatroliteNickelineNolaniteNoneNordgauiteNot in a structural groupOlivine
OveriteParahopeitePaulkerritePavonitePerovskitePharmacosideritePhosphofibritePhosphophyllitePhosphosideritePhosphuranylite
PolybasitePrehnitePseudobrookitePyritePyrosmalitePyroxeneQuartzReddingiteRhabdophaneRockbridgeite
RocksaltRutileRömeriteScheeliteSchoepiteSerpentineSkutteruditeSmectite-vermiculiteSphaleriteSpinel
StanniteStarkeyiteStauroliteStewartiteStibniteStilbiteStilpnomelaneStrunziteSulphurTalc
TetradymiteTetrahedriteThomsoniteTitaniteTopazTourmalineTridymiteTripliteTurquoiseUllmannite
ValleriiteVesuvianiteVivianiteVoltaiteWagneriteWarditeWavelliteWollastoniteWurtziteWölsendorfite
ZippeiteZircon

389 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Actinolite  (*)Albite  (*)Alluaudite  (*)Almandine  (*)
Analcime  (*)Anatase  (*)Andalusite  (*)Anglesite  (*)Ankerite  (*)
Anorthite  (*)Anthophyllite  (*)Antimony  (*)Aragonite  (*)Arrojadite-(KFe)  (*)
Arrojadite-(SrFe)  (*)Arsenic  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Augite  (*)Autunite  (*)
Azurite  (*)Barbosalite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bassetite  (*)Bavenite  (*)
Becquerelite  (*)Benyacarite  (*)Beraunite  (*)Berlinite  (*)Bermanite  (*)
Berthierine  (*)Bertrandite  (*)Beryl  (*)Berzelianite  (*)Beusite  (*)
Billietite  (*)Bismite  (*)Bismuth  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)Bornite  (*)
Boulangerite  (*)Bournonite  (*)Brannerite  (*)Brazilianite  (*)Brochantite  (*)
Brookite  (*)Cacoxenite  (*)Calcioferrite  (*)Calcite  (*)Caresite  (*)
Carlhintzeite  (*)Carminite  (*)Cassiterite  (*)Černýite  (*)Cerussite  (*)
Chalcanthite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcophanite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chalcosiderite  (*)
Chalcostibite  (*)Chamosite  (*)Cheralite  (*)Chernikovite  (*)Childrenite  (*)
Chromite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Chrysotile  (*)Churchite-(Y)  (*)Cinnabar  (*)
Clausthalite  (*)Clinochlore  (*)Clinozoisite  (*)Coffinite  (*)Columbite-(Fe)  (*)
Connellite  (*)Copper  (*)Cordierite  (*)Coronadite  (*)Corundum  (*)
Covellite  (*)Crandallite  (*)Cristobalite  (*)Cronstedtite  (*)Cryptomelane  (*)
Cubanite  (*)Cuprite  (*)Cuprobismutite  (*)Cuprosklodowskite  (*)Curite  (*)
Cyrilovite  (*)Delafossite  (*)Devilline  (*)Dewindtite  (*)Diadochite  (*)
Digenite  (*)Diopside  (*)Djurleite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Dravite  (*)
Dufrénite  (*)Dumontite  (*)Dumortierite  (*)Dyscrasite  (*)Earlshannonite  (*)
Elbaite  (*)Eleonorite  (*)Emplectite  (*)Enstatite  (*)Eosphorite  (*)
Epidote  (*)Ernstite  (*)Fairfieldite  (*)Falkmanite  (*)Famatinite  (*)
Ferrihydrite  (*)Ferrisicklerite  (*)Ferristrunzite  (*)Ferro-hornblende  (*)Ferrolaueite  (*)
Ferrorockbridgeite  (*)Ferroselite  (*)Ferrostrunzite  (*)Fluellite  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)
Fluorapophyllite-(K)  (*)Fluorite  (*)Flurlite  (*)Fourmarierite  (*)Freibergite  (*)
Frondelite  (*)Gahnite  (*)Galena  (*)Geocronite  (*)Goethite  (*)
Gold  (*)Goosecreekite  (*)Gorceixite  (*)Gordonite  (*)Goyazite  (*)
Graftonite  (*)Graphite  (*)Greenockite  (*)Grossular  (*)Guanajuatite  (*)
Gudmundite  (*)Gypsum  (*)Hagendorfite  (*)Harmotome  (*)Hematite  (*)
Hemimorphite  (*)Hercynite  (*)Heterosite  (*)Hocartite  (*)Hollandite  (*)
Hopeite  (*)Hureaulite  (*)Ianthinite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Isocubanite  (*)
Jahnsite-(CaMnFe)  (*)Jamesonite  (*)Jarosite  (*)Johannite  (*)Jonassonite  (*)
Jordanite  (*)Jungite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Kasolite  (*)Kastningite  (*)
Kayrobertsonite  (*)Keckite  (*)Kësterite  (*)Kingsmountite  (*)Klockmannite  (*)
Kolbeckite  (*)Kryzhanovskite  (*)Kummerite  (*)Kyanite  (*)Landesite  (*)
Langite  (*)Laueite  (*)Laumontite  (*)Lazulite  (*)Lehnerite  (*)
Lepidocrocite  (*)Lermontovite  (*)Leucite  (*)Leucophosphite  (*)Libethenite  (*)
Liebigite  (*)Linarite  (*)Linnaeite  (*)Lipscombite  (*)Lithiophorite  (*)
Luddenite  (*)Ludlamite  (*)Mackinawite  (*)Magnesite  (*)Magnetite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Manganflurlite  (*)Mangangordonite  (*)Mantienneite  (*)Marcasite  (*)
Matildite  (*)Matulaite  (*)Melanterite  (*)Mercury  (*)Messelite  (*)
Meta-autunite  (*)Metaswitzerite  (*)Metatorbernite  (*)Metauranocircite-I  (*)Meurigite-K  (*)
Microcline  (*)Milarite  (*)Mitridatite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Monazite-(Ce)  (*)
Montmorillonite  (*)Morinite  (*)Mullite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Nacrite  (*)
Natrolite  (*)Naumannite  (*)Nepheline  (*)Nickelskutterudite  (*)Nontronite  (*)
Nordgauite  (*)Offretite  (*)Opal  (*)Orthoclase  (*)Osumilite  (*)
Ottrélite  (*)Pachnolite  (*)Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)Paraguanajuatite  (*)Parahopeite  (*)
Parascholzite  (*)Uranophane-β  (*)Paravauxite  (*)Parsonsite  (*)Paulkerrite  (*)
Pavonite  (*)Penroseite  (*)Perloffite  (*)Petitjeanite  (*)Petscheckite  (*)
Pharmacosiderite  (*)Phillipsite-Ca  (*)Phillipsite-K  (*)Phlogopite  (*)Phosphoferrite  (*)
Phosphophyllite  (*)Phosphosiderite  (*)Phosphuranylite  (*)Pickeringite  (*)Pitticite  (*)
Plumbogummite  (*)Pokrovskite  (*)Polybasite  (*)Posnjakite  (*)Prehnite  (*)
Proustite  (*)Pseudobrookite  (*)Pseudolaueite  (*)Pseudomalachite  (*)Purpurite  (*)
Pyrargyrite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)Pyromorphite  (*)Pyrope  (*)
Pyrosmalite-(Fe)  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Reddingite  (*)Rhabdophane-(Ce)  (*)
Rhodochrosite  (*)Rittmannite  (*)Robertsite  (*)Rockbridgeite  (*)Römerite  (*)
Rosasite  (*)Rozenite  (*)Rutherfordine  (*)Rutile  (*)Sabugalite  (*)
Safflorite  (*)Saléeite  (*)Samarskite-(Y)  (*)Sanidine  (*)Santabarbaraite  (*)
Saponite  (*)Sarcopside  (*)Schapbachite  (*)Scheelite  (*)Schmidite  (*)
Schoepite  (*)Scholzite  (*)Schoonerite  (*)Schorl  (*)Scorodite  (*)
Scorzalite  (*)Sekaninaite  (*)Selenium  (*)Siderite  (*)Arrojadite-(BaFe)  (*)
Sillimanite  (*)Silver  (*)Sklodowskite  (*)Skutterudite  (*)Spessartine  (*)
Sphalerite  (*)Spinel  (*)Stannite  (*)Staurolite  (*)Steinmetzite  (*)
Stellerite  (*)Stephanite  (*)Sternbergite  (*)Stewartite  (*)Stibnite  (*)
Stilpnomelane  (*)Strengite  (*)Stromeyerite  (*)Strunzite  (*)Sulphur  (*)
Switzerite  (*)Tainiolite  (*)Takanelite  (*)Talc  (*)Tavorite  (*)
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Tenorite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Thomsonite-Ca  (*)Tiemannite  (*)
Titanite  (*)Todorokite  (*)Topaz  (*)Torbernite  (*)Tremolite  (*)
Tridymite  (*)Triphylite  (*)Triplite  (*)Triploidite  (*)Turquoise  (*)
Tvrdýite  (*)Tyrrellite  (*)Ullmannite  (*)Umangite  (*)Uraninite  (*)
Uranocircite-II  (*)Uranophane-α  (*)Uranopilite  (*)Uranosphaerite  (*)Valleriite  (*)
Variscite  (*)Vauxite  (*)Vesuvianite  (*)Villamanínite  (*)Vivianite  (*)
Voltaite  (*)Wavellite  (*)Waylandite  (*)Whiteite-(CaMnMn)  (*)Whitmoreite  (*)
Wildenauerite  (*)Wilhelmgümbelite  (*)Wilhelmvierlingite  (*)Wittichenite  (*)Wolfeite  (*)
Wollastonite  (*)Wölsendorfite  (*)Wulfenite  (*)Wurtzite  (*)Xanthoxenite  (*)
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)Ximengite  (*)Zaïrite  (*)Zincoberaunite  (*)Zincostrunzite  (*)
Zippeite  (*)Zircon  (*)Zoisite  (*)Zwieselite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S5614.5281588922793
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)21587033419
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)5614.5282158672,58675,58697,58714,58730,58745,58754,58757,58760,58766,58768,58794,58802,58805,58891,58892,58893,58896,58899,58901,589048803
Alluaudite  (*)Alluaudite   NaMnFe3+2(PO4)35614.52815889194
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)37015091358675,58738,58741,58754,58757,58758,58763,58766,58877,58887,58893,58904,589132353
Analcime  (*)AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6)·H2O558872,58874,58875,58896,589041627
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO2327231358697,58714,589142162
Andalusite  (*)AndalusiteAl2SiO54894711158675,58730,58745,58757,58763,58768,58843,58877,58881,58883,589011310
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)327231358757,58914,589242734
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2327231358706,58751,589143092
Anorthite  (*)FeldsparCa(Al2Si2O8)1589111036
Anthophyllite  (*)Amphibole   Mg2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2158757718
Antimony  (*)ArsenicSb158757363
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)327231758748,58843,58876,58911,58914,58915,589293250
Arrojadite-(KFe)  (*)Arrojadite(KNa)Fe2+(CaNa2)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)25614.52815889250
Arrojadite-(SrFe)  (*)ArrojaditeSrFe2+(CaNa2)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)25614.5281588922
Arsenic  (*)ArsenicAs158757379
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS5614.5281058757,58772,58804,58808,58878,58879,58892,58893,58899,589139052
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O6258876,589112060
Autunite  (*)AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2·10-12H2O5614.5282258675,58713,58714,58741,58745,58760,58772,58777,58804,58805,58807,58808,58845,58890,58891,58892,58893,58914,58922,58925,58934,589381272
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2327231358751,58914,589285509
Barbosalite  (*)LazuliteFe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)25614.528358804,58892,5889943
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)3272312858677,58685,58686,58691,58692,58706,58751,58757,58794,58804,58805,58830,58837,58874,58914,58917,58920,58922,58923,58924,58928,58932,58934,58936,58937,58938,58940,5894111547
Bassetite  (*)NoneFe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2(H2O)105614.528558773,58774,58892,58914,5892451
Bavenite  (*)NoneCa4Be2+xAl2-xSi9O26-x(OH)2+x (x = 0 to 1)158896255
Becquerelite  (*)NoneCa(UO2)6O4(OH)6·8H2O327231258914,5891592
Benyacarite  (*)Paulkerrite(H2O)2Mn2Ti2Fe3+(PO4)4(OF)(H2O)10·4H2O5614.528458800,58804,58890,588928
Beraunite  (*)BerauniteFe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4·6H2O5614.528858677,58804,58805,58808,58855,58890,58891,58892136
Berlinite  (*)QuartzAl(PO4)15891128
Bermanite  (*)ArthuriteMn2+Mn3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·4H2O5614.52815889255
Berthierine  (*)Clay Serpentine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)45614.52815889259
Bertrandite  (*)Not in a structural groupBe4Si2O7(OH)2158896606
Beryl  (*)BerylBe3Al2Si6O185614.5281058743,58760,58807,58808,58813,58884,58885,58892,58896,589134286
Berzelianite  (*)NoneCu2-xSe (x ≈ 0.12)327231258914,5891566
Beusite  (*)GraftoniteMn2+Mn2+2(PO4)215886539
Billietite  (*)NoneBa(UO2)6O4(OH)6·8H2O32723115891438
Bismite  (*)NoneBi2O35614.528258804,58892214
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi5614.528558757,58804,58892,58914,589151966
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S35614.528258891,588921935
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS4327231358830,58914,589155516
Boulangerite  (*)NonePb5Sb4S11158757843
Bournonite  (*)BournoniteCuPbSbS31587571089
Brannerite  (*)BranneriteUTi2O6327231358772,58914,58915248
Brazilianite  (*)Not in a structural groupNaAl3(PO4)2(OH)45614.52815889259
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)65614.528258892,589141633
Brookite  (*)BrookiteTiO2158714700
Cacoxenite  (*)NoneFe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12·75H2O5614.5281258663,58677,58679,58804,58805,58808,58890,58891,58892,58893,58899,58904280
Calcioferrite  (*)CalcioferriteCa4MgFe3+4(PO4)6(OH)4·12H2O5614.528258892,588939
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)5614.5282758672,58675,58676,58691,58692,58706,58741,58748,58751,58754,58782,58784,58799,58830,58856,58872,58874,58876,58892,58896,58904,58911,58914,58922,58923,58928,5892927770
Caresite  (*)HydrotalciteFe2+4Al2(OH)12(CO3)·3H2O5614.528258890,588923
Carlhintzeite  (*)NoneCa2AlF7·H2O5614.528358804,58890,588928
Carminite  (*)CarminitePbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)25614.528158890178
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO25614.528558751,58757,58760,58890,588925171
Černýite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu2CdSnS41587578
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)4892311858685,58686,58691,58692,58706,58709,58723,58741,58745,58751,58789,58790,58811,58850,58914,58924,58929,589344979
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O5614.528258757,58892925
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S5614.528558757,58830,58892,58914,589155707
Chalcophanite  (*)NoneZnMn4+3O7·3H2O5614.528158892197
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS25614.5282758672,58685,58686,58706,58741,58745,58751,58754,58757,58760,58772,58774,58777,58790,58804,58805,58830,58843,58891,58892,58893,58896,58913,58914,58920,58928,5894027198
Chalcosiderite  (*)TurquoiseCuFe3+6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O5614.528258804,5889277
Chalcostibite  (*)ChalcostibiteCuSbS2158757162
Chamosite  (*)Chlorite Clay(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)85614.528258676,58892577
Cheralite  (*)MonaziteCaTh(PO4)25614.528258805,5889250
Chernikovite  (*)Natroautunite(H3O)(UO2)(PO4)·3H2O5614.528458773,58774,58891,5889221
Childrenite  (*)ChildreniteFe2+Al(PO4)(OH)2·H2O5614.528358805,58892,5889393
Chromite  (*)SpinelFe2+Cr2O41589113902
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O5614.528458751,58892,58914,589283531
Chrysotile  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)4458703,58818,58819,58911951
Churchite-(Y)  (*)GypsumY(PO4)·2H2O5614.528558677,58679,58805,58855,5889070
Cinnabar  (*)NoneHgS327231658830,58877,58888,58914,58934,589362600
Clausthalite  (*)RocksaltPbSe327231258914,58915281
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8258896,589011756
Clinozoisite  (*)Clinozoisite EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)458757,58803,58843,589041025
Coffinite  (*)ZirconU(SiO4)·nH2O327231758772,58774,58777,58914,58924,58929,58943566
Columbite-(Fe)  (*)ColumbiteFe2+Nb2O65614.528858794,58804,58805,58885,58890,58891,58892,58893518
Connellite  (*)ConnelliteCu36(SO4)(OH)62Cl8·6H2O5614.528158892295
Copper  (*)CopperCu5614.528558754,58757,58892,58914,589283846
Cordierite  (*)BerylMg2Al4Si5O18558672,58754,58763,58872,588961008
Coronadite  (*)CoronaditePb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16158723227
Corundum  (*)CorundumAl2O3358768,58809,589011797
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS5614.5281158723,58741,58745,58751,58757,58777,58804,58830,58892,58914,589154165
Crandallite  (*)AluniteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)65614.528658662,58677,58679,58829,58891,58924310
Cristobalite  (*)CristobaliteSiO2258872,58876453
Cronstedtite  (*)Clay Serpentine(Fe2+,Fe3+)3(Si,Fe3+)2O5(OH)415875754
Cryptomelane  (*)CoronaditeK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O165614.528558676,58804,58892,58893,58914599
Cubanite  (*)Cubanite WurtziteCuFe2S35614.528358751,58757,58892802
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O5614.528358892,58914,589152970
Cuprobismutite  (*)NoneCu8AgBi13S245614.52815889243
Cuprosklodowskite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·6H2O327231258914,5892558
Curite  (*)NonePb3+x[(UO2)4O4+x(OH)3-x]2·2H2O327231358773,58914,5891551
Cyrilovite  (*)WarditeNaFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)4·2H2O5614.52815889260
Delafossite  (*)NoneCu1+Fe3+O2158757144
Devilline  (*)DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O5614.528258892,58914366
Dewindtite  (*)PhosphuranyliteH2Pb3(UO2)6O4(PO4)4·12H2O327231358914,58922,5894382
Diadochite  (*)AmorphousFe3+2(PO4)(SO4)(OH)·6H2O5614.528258805,5889081
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S5614.528358892,58914,589151027
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O6558672,58675,58803,58876,589044135
Djurleite  (*)NoneCu31S165614.528158892300
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)2327231958672,58676,58751,58757,58876,58914,58915,58936,589409895
Dravite  (*)TourmalineNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)258805,58893648
Dufrénite  (*)DufréniteCa0.5Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6·2H2O5614.528558677,58679,58697,58804,58892139
Dumontite  (*)NonePb2(UO2)3O2(PO4)2·5H2O327231258914,5892220
Dumortierite  (*)DumortieriteAlAl6BSi3O18158697231
Dyscrasite  (*)AllargentumAg3+xSb1-x (x ≈ 0.2)158751180
Earlshannonite  (*)ArthuriteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·4H2O5614.528258892,5889312
Elbaite  (*)TourmalineNa(Al1.5Li1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)158885520
Eleonorite  (*)BerauniteFe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4·6H2O5614.528358679,58892,5889351
Emplectite  (*)ChalcostibiteCuBiS25614.528158892246
Enstatite  (*)PyroxeneMg2Si2O6158911944
Eosphorite  (*)ChildreniteMn2+Al(PO4)(OH)2·H2O5614.528658705,58794,58805,58891,58892,58893128
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)458672,58803,58896,589138173
Ernstite  (*)Childrenite(Mn2+,Fe3+)Al(PO4)(OH,O)21587947
Fairfieldite  (*)FairfielditeCa2Mn2+(PO4)2·2H2O5614.528358891,58892,5889372
Falkmanite  (*)NonePb3Sb2S615875717
Famatinite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu3SbS4158757163
Ferrihydrite  (*)NolaniteFe3+10O14(OH)215880586
Ferrisicklerite  (*)OlivineLi1-x(Fe3+,Mn2+)(PO4)5614.528458890,58891,58892,58893108
Ferristrunzite  (*)StrunziteFe3+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)3·5H2O15889314
Ferro-hornblende  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2158904271
Ferrolaueite  (*)LaueiteFe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·8H2O1588055
Ferrorockbridgeite  (*)Rockbridgeite(Fe2+,Mn2+)2Fe3+3(PO4)3(OH)4(H2O)5614.5281588921
Ferroselite  (*)MarcasiteFeSe2327231258914,5891551
Ferrostrunzite  (*)StrunziteFe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·6H2O258893,5889919
Fluellite  (*)NoneAl2(PO4)F2(OH)·7H2O5614.528358804,58892,5889940
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F5614.5282058672,58675,58730,58766,58768,58774,58794,58804,58805,58808,58822,58843,58891,58892,58893,58896,58899,58901,58911,589132740
Fluorapophyllite-(K)  (*)ApophylliteKCa4Si8O20F·8H2O258843,58896303
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF25614.5283758685,58686,58687,58688,58691,58692,58714,58751,58760,58789,58790,58826,58829,58830,58832,58833,58837,58839,58850,58892,58896,58913,58914,58917,58920,58922,58923,58924,58925,58928,58932,58934,58936,58937,58938,58940,589419617
Flurlite  (*)FlurliteZn2+Zn2+3Fe3+(PO4)3(OH)2(H2O)7·2H2O5614.5281588921
Fourmarierite  (*)SchoepitePb1-xO3-2x(UO2)4(OH)4+2x·4H2O327231358914,58922,5892861
Freibergite  (*)TetrahedriteAg6[Cu4Fe2]Sb4S12158751663
Frondelite  (*)Rockbridgeite(Mn2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe3+3(PO4)3(OH)55614.528558677,58679,58794,58804,5889252
Gahnite  (*)SpinelZnAl2O4158754445
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS5614.5282458685,58686,58691,58692,58723,58741,58745,58751,58754,58757,58772,58774,58777,58789,58790,58829,58830,58837,58892,58896,58914,58920,58922,5893224243
Geocronite  (*)GeocronitePb14Sb6S23158757133
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)5614.5281858677,58679,58685,58686,58757,58794,58805,58829,58830,58874,58891,58892,58904,58914,58915,58924,58928,589297437
Gold  (*)CopperAu558757,58770,58878,58879,5888030554
Goosecreekite  (*)NoneCa(Si6Al2)O16·5H2O15891313
Gorceixite  (*)AluniteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6158829121
Gordonite  (*)LaueiteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2·8H2O15880518
Goyazite  (*)AluniteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)65614.528358890,58891,58892173
Graftonite  (*)GraftoniteFe2+Fe2+2(PO4)25614.528158892107
Graphite  (*)NoneC5614.528458672,58697,58751,588922812
Greenockite  (*)WurtziteCdS5614.528258891,58892717
Grossular  (*)GarnetCa3Al2(SiO4)3358672,58803,589041544
Guanajuatite  (*)StibniteBi2Se3327231258914,5891537
Gudmundite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeSbS158757170
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O5614.5281058672,58727,58751,58757,58804,58892,58904,58914,58915,589296890
Hagendorfite  (*)AlluauditeNa2MnFe2+Fe3+(PO4)35614.528358890,58891,5889217
Harmotome  (*)HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32·12H2O358872,58874,58875290
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O35614.5282158685,58686,58687,58688,58754,58757,58772,58804,58805,58864,58891,58892,58896,58911,58914,58922,58923,58924,58928,58929,5893614640
Hemimorphite  (*)Not in a structural groupZn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O5614.528458751,58892,58914,589241689
Hercynite  (*)SpinelFe2+Al2O4158872407
Heterosite  (*)OlivineFe3+(PO4)5614.528458804,58891,58892,58893204
Hocartite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteAg2FeSnS415875731
Hollandite  (*)CoronaditeBa(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16327231258914,58915243
Hopeite  (*)HopeiteZn3(PO4)2·4H2O5614.528358804,58891,5889229
Hureaulite  (*)HureauliteMn2+5(PO3OH)2(PO4)2·4H2O5614.528358891,58892,58893125
Ianthinite  (*)NoneU4+2(UO2)4O6(OH)4·9H2O327231358773,58914,5892231
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O35614.5281258675,58697,58751,58757,58794,58804,58805,58843,58872,58876,58892,588965433
Isocubanite  (*)Sphalerite CubaniteCuFe2S3158757191
Jahnsite-(CaMnFe)  (*)JahnsiteCaMn2+Fe2+2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2·8H2O5614.52815889227
Jamesonite  (*)NonePb4FeSb6S14158757784
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)65614.5281588922228
Johannite  (*)JohanniteCu(UO2)2(SO4)2(OH)2·8H2O327231258914,5892269
Jonassonite  (*)Not in a structural groupAu(Bi,Pb)5S415884119
Jordanite  (*)GeocronitePb14As6S23158757105
Jungite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa2Zn4Fe3+8(PO4)9(OH)9·16H2O5614.5281588922
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)47014.5281858676,58685,58686,58691,58692,58706,58721,58794,58804,58855,58866,58890,58891,58892,58911,58914,58924,589285591
Kasolite  (*)NonePb(UO2)(SiO4)·H2O327231558914,58922,58924,58934,58943198
Kastningite  (*)StewartiteMn2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2·8H2O5614.528258892,588938
Kayrobertsonite  (*)NordgauiteMnAl2(PO4)2(OH)2·6H2O5614.5281588922
Keckite  (*)JahnsiteCaMn(Fe3+,Mn)2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)3·7H2O5614.528458805,58890,58892,5889310
Kësterite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu2ZnSnS415875782
Kingsmountite  (*)CalcioferriteCa3MnFe2+Al4(PO4)6(OH)4·12H2O5614.528258892,5889312
Klockmannite  (*)CovelliteCu5.2Se6327231258914,5891563
Kolbeckite  (*)PhosphosideriteSc(PO4)·2H2O5614.528258805,5889026
Kryzhanovskite  (*)Reddingite(Fe3+,Mn2+)3(PO4)2(OH,H2O)35614.52815889234
Kummerite  (*)LaueiteMn2+Fe3+Al(PO4)2(OH)2·8H2O5614.5281588921
Kyanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2OSiO4358754,58757,587921507
Landesite  (*)ReddingiteMn2+9Fe3+3(PO4)8(OH)3·9H2O5614.528358891,58892,5889314
Langite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·2H2O5614.528558741,58745,58751,58892,58914593
Laueite  (*)LaueiteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·8H2O5614.528458794,58805,58892,5889370
Laumontite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaAl2Si4O12·4H2O558672,58762,58896,58904,589131271
Lazulite  (*)LazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2358712,58794,58805232
Lehnerite  (*)NoneMn2+(UO2)2(PO4)2·8H2O5614.5281588921
Lepidocrocite  (*)LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)5614.528458892,58914,58915,58929581
Lermontovite  (*)NoneU4+(PO4)(OH)·H2O327231258914,589152
Leucite  (*)AnalcimeK(AlSi2O6)158876233
Leucophosphite  (*)LeucophosphiteKFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)·2H2O5614.528458804,58892,58893,58899110
Libethenite  (*)AndalusiteCu2(PO4)(OH)5614.528258892,58914234
Liebigite  (*)NoneCa2(UO2)(CO3)3·11H2O358773,58774,5877778
Linarite  (*)LinariteCuPb(SO4)(OH)2158723987
Linnaeite  (*)SpinelCo2+Co3+2S4327231558751,58914,58915,58920,58929249
Lipscombite  (*)LipscombiteFe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)25614.52815889247
Lithiophorite  (*)None(Al,Li)(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2(OH)2158855210
Luddenite  (*)NoneCu2Pb2Si5O14·14H2O1587234
Ludlamite  (*)NoneFe2+3(PO4)2·4H2O5614.528358891,58892,5889366
Mackinawite  (*)None(Fe,Ni)1+xS (x = 0-0.07)5614.528158892451
Magnesite  (*)CalciteMg(CO3)1587031487
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O45614.5281158703,58706,58730,58754,58757,58843,58876,58892,58896,58911,5891314899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)25614.5281358685,58686,58706,58709,58741,58745,58751,58777,58892,58913,58914,58928,5892912537
Manganflurlite  (*)FlurliteZnMn2+3Fe3+(PO4)3(OH)2(H2O)7·2H2O5614.5281588921
Mangangordonite  (*)LaueiteMn2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2·8H2O5614.528258892,588936
Mantienneite  (*)PaulkerriteKMg2Al2Ti(PO4)4(OH)3·15H2O1588933
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS25614.5281558685,58686,58688,58723,58751,58757,58768,58772,58774,58892,58893,58904,58915,58920,589295674
Matildite  (*)NoneAgBiS25614.528458892,58914,58924,58929252
Matulaite  (*)NoneFe3+Al7(PO4)4(PO3OH)2(OH)8(H2O)8·8H2O5614.52815889210
Melanterite  (*)MelanteriteFe(SO4)·7H2O158757915
Mercury  (*)NoneHg327231158914397
Messelite  (*)FairfielditeCa2Fe2+(PO4)2·2H2O5614.52815889243
Meta-autunite  (*)Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2·6H2O5614.528558773,58774,58804,58892,58914388
Metaswitzerite  (*)NoneMn2+3(PO4)2·4H2O5614.52815889222
Metatorbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·8H2O5614.528658774,58777,58804,58892,58914,58915443
Metauranocircite-I  (*)NoneBa(UO2)2(PO4)2·6H2O32723115891438
Meurigite-K  (*)PhosphofibriteKFe3+8(PO4)6(OH)7·6.5H2O5614.528358804,58892,5889321
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)5614.528658675,58697,58743,58891,58892,588964924
Milarite  (*)MilariteKCa2(Be2AlSi12)O30·H2O158896156
Mitridatite  (*)ArseniosideriteCa2Fe3+3O2(PO4)3·3H2O5614.528458805,58892,58893,58899129
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS25614.528858706,58741,58757,58774,58888,58891,58892,588965800
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)MonaziteCe(PO4)158714945
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O458874,58876,58911,589131508
Morinite  (*)NoneNaCa2Al2(PO4)2(OH)F4·2H2O5614.528258804,5889222
Mullite  (*)NoneAl4+2xSi2-2xO10-x (x ≈ 0.4)258872,5891178
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)25614.5283158672,58675,58695,58697,58730,58743,58745,58754,58757,58766,58768,58802,58804,58805,58808,58826,58830,58843,58866,58881,58883,58885,58891,58892,58893,58896,58899,58901,58904,58911,5892317380
Nacrite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4327231158914112
Natrolite  (*)NatroliteNa2(Si3Al2)O10·2H2O358762,58904,589111236
Naumannite  (*)Not in a structural groupAg2Se327231258914,58915192
Nepheline  (*)TridymiteNa3K(Al4Si4O16)258876,58911884
Nickelskutterudite  (*)Skutterudite Perovskite(Ni,Co,Fe)As3327231358914,58915,58929176
Nontronite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteNa0.3Fe3+2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·nH2O5614.5281058685,58686,58700,58756,58874,58892,58911,58914,58915,58929471
Nordgauite  (*)NordgauiteMnAl2(PO4)2(F,OH)2·5.5H2O5614.528258892,588934
Offretite  (*)Not in a structural groupKCaMg(Si13Al5)O36·15H2O358870,58874,58911146
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O558677,58714,58876,58893,588962994
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)5614.5282058675,58695,58697,58712,58730,58754,58760,58766,58768,58802,58804,58808,58813,58864,58885,58891,58892,58893,58896,589142349
Osumilite  (*)MilariteKFe2(Al5Si10)O3015887615
Ottrélite  (*)ChloritoidMn2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)215875259
Pachnolite  (*)NoneNaCaAlF6·H2O5614.528258804,5889218
Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)PyriteNiAsS327231358914,58915,58929767
Paraguanajuatite  (*)TetradymiteBi2Se3327231258914,589159
Parahopeite  (*)ParahopeiteZn3(PO4)2·4H2O5614.528458804,58890,58891,5889211
Parascholzite  (*)NoneCaZn2(PO4)2·2H2O5614.528258891,5889212
Uranophane-β  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O327231258914,58915144
Paravauxite  (*)LaueiteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2·8H2O5614.528258892,5889319
Parsonsite  (*)NonePb2(UO2)(PO4)2327231358914,58922,5894363
Paulkerrite  (*)PaulkerriteKMg2TiFe3+2(PO4)4(OH)3·15H2O1588086
Pavonite  (*)PavoniteAgBi3S55614.52815889272
Penroseite  (*)Pyrite(Ni,Co,Cu)Se2327231258914,5891514
Perloffite  (*)BjarebyiteBaMn2+2Fe3+2(PO4)3(OH)35614.528258890,588927
Petitjeanite  (*)NoneBi3O(PO4)2(OH)15880415
Petscheckite  (*)NoneU4+Fe2+Nb2O85614.5281588924
Pharmacosiderite  (*)PharmacosideriteKFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4·6-7H2O158804428
Phillipsite-Ca  (*)HarmotomeCa3(Si10Al6)O32·12H2O15887275
Phillipsite-K  (*)HarmotomeK6(Si10Al6)O32·12H2O15887271
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2258672,586752273
Phosphoferrite  (*)ReddingiteFe2+3(PO4)2·3H2O5614.528358805,58891,5889231
Phosphophyllite  (*)PhosphophylliteZn2Fe2+(PO4)2·4H2O5614.528358891,58892,5889329
Phosphosiderite  (*)PhosphosideriteFe3+(PO4)·2H2O5614.528758679,58804,58808,58891,58892,58893,58899182
Phosphuranylite  (*)PhosphuranyliteKCa(H3O)3(UO2)7(PO4)4O4·8H2O327231558772,58777,58885,58914,58928182
Pickeringite  (*)HalotrichiteMgAl2(SO4)4·22H2O158904265
Pitticite  (*)None[Fe,AsO4,SO4,H2O] (?)158757140
Plumbogummite  (*)AlunitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)65614.528258890,58924170
Pokrovskite  (*)MalachiteMg2(CO3)(OH)21588439
Polybasite  (*)Polybasite[Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(Sb,As)2S7]258751,58757716
Posnjakite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·H2O5614.528158892309
Prehnite  (*)PrehniteCa2Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)2458843,58896,58904,589131898
Proustite  (*)NoneAg3AsS3158706733
Pseudobrookite  (*)Pseudobrookite(Fe3+2Ti)O55614.528158890164
Pseudolaueite  (*)StewartiteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·8H2O5614.528258892,5889310
Pseudomalachite  (*)NoneCu5(PO4)2(OH)45614.528158892369
Purpurite  (*)OlivineMn3+(PO4)5614.52815889280
Pyrargyrite  (*)NoneAg3SbS3258751,587571425
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS25614.5285158672,58675,58679,58685,58686,58691,58692,58697,58706,58723,58741,58743,58745,58751,58752,58754,58757,58760,58762,58768,58772,58774,58777,58790,58804,58805,58808,58829,58830,58837,58843,58878,58879,58890,58891,58892,58893,58896,58899,58901,58904,58911,58913,58914,58915,58920,58922,58929,58936,58937,5894039462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO25614.528458679,58804,58891,588923106
Pyromorphite  (*)ApatitePb5(PO4)3Cl4892311758685,58686,58691,58692,58706,58709,58732,58736,58741,58745,58751,58757,58789,58790,58850,58914,589241725
Pyrope  (*)GarnetMg3Al2(SiO4)3258805,58893341
Pyrosmalite-(Fe)  (*)Pyrosmalite ClayFe2+8Si6O15(OH)105614.52815889238
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S85614.5281258672,58675,58697,58751,58754,58757,58843,58891,58892,58896,58904,589139056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO25614.5287058672,58675,58676,58685,58686,58687,58688,58691,58692,58697,58706,58708,58712,58714,58720,58730,58736,58741,58743,58745,58751,58752,58754,58757,58760,58766,58768,58774,58777,58789,58790,58796,58802,58803,58804,58805,58808,58822,58826,58830,58832,58850,58864,58872,58876,58881,58885,58890,58891,58892,58893,58896,58899,58901,58904,58907,58911,58913,58914,58920,58922,58923,58924,58928,58932,58936,58937,58938,58941,5894361156
Reddingite  (*)ReddingiteMn2+3(PO4)2·3H2O5614.528358808,58891,5889224
Rhabdophane-(Ce)  (*)RhabdophaneCe(PO4)·H2O15882666
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)5614.528358677,58679,588921711
Rittmannite  (*)Jahnsite(Mn2+,Ca)Mn2+(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)2(Al,Fe3+)2(PO4)4(OH)2·8H2O5614.528258892,5889310
Robertsite  (*)ArseniosideriteCa2Mn3+3O2(PO4)3·3H2O5614.528258892,5889336
Rockbridgeite  (*)Rockbridgeite(Fe2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe3+3(PO4)3(OH)55614.5281458677,58679,58697,58705,58794,58804,58805,58808,58890,58891,58892,58893,58899,58904206
Römerite  (*)RömeriteFe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4·14H2O158757115
Rosasite  (*)MalachiteCuZn(CO3)(OH)25614.528358741,58745,58892454
Rozenite  (*)StarkeyiteFe2+(SO4)·4H2O5614.528158892293
Rutherfordine  (*)None(UO2)(CO3)327231258914,5891558
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO25614.5281258672,58675,58697,58714,58715,58751,58757,58800,58805,58890,58893,589015614
Sabugalite  (*)NoneHAl(UO2)4(PO4)4·16H2O258773,5877487
Safflorite  (*)LöllingiteCoAs2327231358914,58915,58938317
Saléeite  (*)NoneMg(UO2)2(PO4)2(H2O)10327231258914,5891595
Samarskite-(Y)  (*)ColumbiteYFe3+Nb2O85614.528158892353
Sanidine  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)258872,58876598
Santabarbaraite  (*)NoneFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)3·5H2O5614.52815889021
Saponite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Ca,Na)0.3(Mg,Fe)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·4H2O258896,58911301
Sarcopside  (*)NoneFe2+3(PO4)25614.52815889258
Schapbachite  (*)RocksaltAg0.4Pb0.2Bi0.4S32723115891414
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)358760,58803,589134894
Schmidite  (*)CalcioferriteZn(Fe3+0.5Mn2+0.5)2ZnFe3+(PO4)3(OH)3(H2O)85614.5281588921
Schoepite  (*)Schoepite(UO2)4O(OH)6(H2O)6327231258914,5892294
Scholzite  (*)NoneCaZn2(PO4)2·2H2O5614.528258891,5889220
Schoonerite  (*)CalcioferriteZnMn2+Fe2+2Fe3+(PO4)3(OH)2(H2O)7·2H2O5614.528358804,58890,5889213
Schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)958697,58766,58805,58807,58813,58884,58885,58893,588992705
Scorodite  (*)NoneFe3+(AsO4)·2H2O258808,588991153
Scorzalite  (*)LazuliteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)25614.528258892,5889360
Sekaninaite  (*)BerylFe2+2Al4Si5O1815884335
Selenium  (*)SulphurSe327231258914,58915143
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)5614.5281858672,58677,58679,58685,58686,58706,58754,58757,58830,58855,58874,58892,58899,58904,58911,58914,58915,589296417
Arrojadite-(BaFe)  (*)ArrojaditeBaFe2+(CaNa2)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)25614.5281588927
Sillimanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2SiO5489471958697,58712,58730,58745,58757,58763,58809,58893,589111516
Silver  (*)CopperAg5614.528458757,58777,58892,589145186
Sklodowskite  (*)NoneMg(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·6H2O327231258914,5892256
Skutterudite  (*)Skutterudite PerovskiteCoAs3327231358914,58915,58929531
Spessartine  (*)GarnetMn2+3Al2(SiO4)3858675,58695,58697,58743,58768,58805,58893,589041214
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS5614.5282458685,58686,58697,58706,58709,58723,58741,58743,58745,58751,58754,58757,58777,58790,58804,58805,58890,58891,58892,58893,58896,58914,58915,5892921482
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O4358672,58751,587571934
Stannite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu2FeSnS45614.528258757,58892668
Staurolite  (*)StauroliteFe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)358697,58752,58757978
Steinmetzite  (*)NoneZn2Fe3+(PO4)2(OH)·3H2O5614.5281588922
Stellerite  (*)StilbiteCa4(Si28Al8)O72·28H2O158843189
Stephanite  (*)NoneAg5SbS4158751586
Sternbergite  (*)CubaniteAgFe2S35614.52815889262
Stewartite  (*)StewartiteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·8H2O5614.528258892,5889348
Stibnite  (*)StibniteSb2S31587573418
Stilpnomelane  (*)Stilpnomelane Clay(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36·nH2O5614.528158892456
Strengite  (*)NoneFe3+(PO4)·2H2O5614.5281158677,58679,58794,58804,58805,58808,58890,58891,58892,58893,58899263
Stromeyerite  (*)NoneCuAgS5614.528158892332
Strunzite  (*)StrunziteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·6H2O5614.528758705,58804,58805,58808,58891,58892,5889398
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS5614.528258757,588922045
Switzerite  (*)NoneMn2+3(PO4)2·7H2O5614.52815889221
Tainiolite  (*)MicaKLiMg2Si4O10F25614.52815889240
Takanelite  (*)None(Mn2+,Ca)2x(Mn4+)1-xO2·0.7H2O5614.52815889018
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2358703,58706,588853337
Tavorite  (*)NoneLiFe3+(PO4)(OH)5614.528258890,5889235
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S131587571803
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO489231458745,58757,58913,589141101
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S13327231558706,58757,58914,58915,589295317
Thomsonite-Ca  (*)ThomsoniteNaCa2(Al5Si5)O20·6H2O158911452
Tiemannite  (*)SphaleriteHgSe327231258914,5891583
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O958672,58675,58730,58757,58822,58843,58876,58896,589044899
Todorokite  (*)None(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12·3-4H2O258679,58855433
Topaz  (*)TopazAl2SiO4F21587601476
Torbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·12H2O5614.5282658713,58714,58745,58760,58772,58773,58777,58804,58805,58829,58845,58852,58885,58890,58891,58892,58893,58914,58921,58922,58923,58925,58928,58934,58938,589431059
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)21586722562
Tridymite  (*)TridymiteSiO2258876,58911458
Triphylite  (*)OlivineLiFe2+(PO4)5614.528658766,58804,58890,58891,58892,58893313
Triplite  (*)TripliteMn2+2(PO4)F5614.528458697,58805,58891,58892233
Triploidite  (*)WagneriteMn2+2(PO4)(OH)258805,5889329
Turquoise  (*)TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O5614.528358804,58892,58924484
Tvrdýite  (*)BerauniteFe2+Fe3+2Al3(PO4)4(OH)5(H2O)4·2H2O5614.5281588922
Tyrrellite  (*)SpinelCu(Co,Ni)2Se4327231258914,5891517
Ullmannite  (*)UllmanniteNiSbS158751293
Umangite  (*)NoneCu3Se2327231258914,5891571
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO25614.5281558766,58772,58777,58805,58808,58885,58891,58892,58914,58922,58924,58925,58928,58938,589402718
Uranocircite-II  (*)NoneBa(UO2)2(PO4)2·10H2O5614.528558891,58914,58922,58928,5893889
Uranophane-α  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O5614.5281258773,58829,58845,58852,58892,58914,58922,58924,58925,58928,58934,58943890
Uranopilite  (*)None(UO2)6(SO4)O2(OH)6·14H2O327231258914,5892894
Uranosphaerite  (*)NoneBi(UO2)O2(OH)5614.52815889218
Valleriite  (*)Valleriite2[(Fe,Cu)S]·1.53[(Mg,Al)(OH)2]258751,58757237
Variscite  (*)NoneAl(PO4)·2H2O5614.528358679,58892,58893301
Vauxite  (*)NoneFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2·6H2O1587947
Vesuvianite  (*)Vesuvianite(Ca,Na)19(Al,Mg,Fe)13(SiO4)10(Si2O7)4(OH,F,O)10358672,58675,588031395
Villamanínite  (*)PyriteCuS2327231258914,5891510
Vivianite  (*)VivianiteFe2+3(PO4)2·8H2O5614.5281658663,58677,58679,58697,58754,58757,58794,58804,58805,58855,58856,58865,58891,58892,58893,58904636
Voltaite  (*)VoltaiteK2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12·18H2O158757111
Wavellite  (*)WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3·5H2O5614.5281158662,58663,58677,58679,58719,58804,58805,58890,58891,58892,58893374
Waylandite  (*)AluniteBiAl3(PO4)2(OH)615880431
Whiteite-(CaMnMn)  (*)JahnsiteCaMn2+Mn2+2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2·8H2O5614.5281588922
Whitmoreite  (*)ArthuriteFe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·4H2O5614.528558794,58804,58805,58892,5889336
Wildenauerite  (*)CalcioferriteZn(Fe3+0.5Mn2+0.5)2Mn2+Fe3+(PO4)3(OH)3(H2O)85614.5281588921
Wilhelmgümbelite  (*)Calcioferrite[ZnFe2+Fe3+3(PO4)3(OH)4(H2O)5]·2H2O5614.5281588921
Wilhelmvierlingite  (*)OveriteCaMn2+Fe3+(PO4)2(OH)·2H2O5614.5281588922
Wittichenite  (*)NoneCu3BiS35614.528158892297
Wolfeite  (*)WagneriteFe2+2(PO4)(OH)5614.528558804,58805,58891,58892,5889343
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO3358672,58675,588031247
Wölsendorfite  (*)WölsendorfitePb7(UO2)14O19(OH)4·12H2O327231258914,5892443
Wulfenite  (*)ScheelitePbMoO4327231658751,58789,58811,58850,58914,589241655
Wurtzite  (*)WurtziteZnS258697,58904372
Xanthoxenite  (*)NoneCa4Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2·3H2O5614.528358804,58891,5889229
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(PO4)5614.528158892939
Ximengite  (*)RhabdophaneBi(PO4)5614.5281588907
Zaïrite  (*)AluniteBiFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)61588044
Zincoberaunite  (*)BerauniteZnFe3+5(PO4)4(OH)5·6H2O5614.5281588921
Zincostrunzite  (*)StrunziteZnFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·6.5H2O5614.5281588922
Zippeite  (*)ZippeiteK2[(UO2)4(SO4)2O2(OH)2](H2O)4327231258914,58928175
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)5614.5281258697,58730,58743,58757,58794,58804,58808,58884,58891,58892,58901,589115251
Zoisite  (*)EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)258672,588031025
Zwieselite  (*)TripliteFe2+2(PO4)F5614.528858697,58766,58804,58808,58891,58892,58893,5889947


Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Giersdorf_00000876The study area lies in the NE Bavarian crystalline basement close to the Czech-German border and covers part of the Moldanubian Zone at the western edge of the Bohemian Massif. Precambrian paragneisses were deformed during the Variscan orogeny and subsequently intruded by acidic igneous rocks of late Carboniferous age. Following these granitic intrusions, acidic differentiates, including aplites and pegmatites very different in their mineral compositions, evolved. Some are significantly enriched in Nb oxides and Li-Mn phosphates. After the Variscan orogeny, the NE Bavarian Basement was subjected to a strong uplift. In the basement proper, clastic sediments and relics of the Cenozoic regolith were locally preserved on a low-relief landscape. These relict landforms date back to the late Mesozoican and the early Cenozoic when subtropical climates occurred in what is today called the "Oberpfaelzer Wald." By the end of the glacial period, present-day fluvial drainage systems cut into the basement rocks and transported the debris of the older regolith and of lithoclasts eroded during the glacial period.
Giersdorf_00000877The study area lies in the NE Bavarian crystalline basement close to the Czech-German border and covers part of the Moldanubian Zone at the western edge of the Bohemian Massif. Precambrian paragneisses were deformed during the Variscan orogeny and subsequently intruded by acidic igneous rocks of late Carboniferous age. Following these granitic intrusions, acidic differentiates, including aplites and pegmatites very different in their mineral compositions, evolved. Some are significantly enriched in Nb oxides and Li-Mn phosphates. After the Variscan orogeny, the NE Bavarian Basement was subjected to a strong uplift. In the basement proper, clastic sediments and relics of the Cenozoic regolith were locally preserved on a low-relief landscape. These relict landforms date back to the late Mesozoican and the early Cenozoic when subtropical climates occurred in what is today called the "Oberpfaelzer Wald." By the end of the glacial period, present-day fluvial drainage systems cut into the basement rocks and transported the debris of the older regolith and of lithoclasts eroded during the glacial period.
Giersdorf_00000878The study area lies in the NE Bavarian crystalline basement close to the Czech-German border and covers part of the Moldanubian Zone at the western edge of the Bohemian Massif. Precambrian paragneisses were deformed during the Variscan orogeny and subsequently intruded by acidic igneous rocks of late Carboniferous age. Following these granitic intrusions, acidic differentiates, including aplites and pegmatites very different in their mineral compositions, evolved. Some are significantly enriched in Nb oxides and Li-Mn phosphates. After the Variscan orogeny, the NE Bavarian Basement was subjected to a strong uplift. In the basement proper, clastic sediments and relics of the Cenozoic regolith were locally preserved on a low-relief landscape. These relict landforms date back to the late Mesozoican and the early Cenozoic when subtropical climates occurred in what is today called the "Oberpfaelzer Wald." By the end of the glacial period, present-day fluvial drainage systems cut into the basement rocks and transported the debris of the older regolith and of lithoclasts eroded during the glacial period.
Giersdorf_00000879The study area lies in the NE Bavarian crystalline basement close to the Czech-German border and covers part of the Moldanubian Zone at the western edge of the Bohemian Massif. Precambrian paragneisses were deformed during the Variscan orogeny and subsequently intruded by acidic igneous rocks of late Carboniferous age. Following these granitic intrusions, acidic differentiates, including aplites and pegmatites very different in their mineral compositions, evolved. Some are significantly enriched in Nb oxides and Li-Mn phosphates. After the Variscan orogeny, the NE Bavarian Basement was subjected to a strong uplift. In the basement proper, clastic sediments and relics of the Cenozoic regolith were locally preserved on a low-relief landscape. These relict landforms date back to the late Mesozoican and the early Cenozoic when subtropical climates occurred in what is today called the "Oberpfaelzer Wald." By the end of the glacial period, present-day fluvial drainage systems cut into the basement rocks and transported the debris of the older regolith and of lithoclasts eroded during the glacial period.
Giersdorf_00000880The study area lies in the NE Bavarian crystalline basement close to the Czech-German border and covers part of the Moldanubian Zone at the western edge of the Bohemian Massif. Precambrian paragneisses were deformed during the Variscan orogeny and subsequently intruded by acidic igneous rocks of late Carboniferous age. Following these granitic intrusions, acidic differentiates, including aplites and pegmatites very different in their mineral compositions, evolved. Some are significantly enriched in Nb oxides and Li-Mn phosphates. After the Variscan orogeny, the NE Bavarian Basement was subjected to a strong uplift. In the basement proper, clastic sediments and relics of the Cenozoic regolith were locally preserved on a low-relief landscape. These relict landforms date back to the late Mesozoican and the early Cenozoic when subtropical climates occurred in what is today called the "Oberpfaelzer Wald." By the end of the glacial period, present-day fluvial drainage systems cut into the basement rocks and transported the debris of the older regolith and of lithoclasts eroded during the glacial period.


12 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Bradley_2012_066489471480±9U/Pb monazite, zircon     17203Wilma Mine, Wendersreuth, Kirchendemenreuth, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, GermanyWendersreuth QuarryMcCauley and Bradley (2014)10.3749/canmin.52.2.183CM52_183 
Mo-00491275231253U-Th-Pb      Mo29417Krandorf, Neunburg Vorm Wald, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, GermanyWölsendorf-KrandorfBielicki and Tischendorf (1991)10.1007/BF00321987CMP106_440 
Mo-00492327283305U-Pb      Mo29417Krandorf, Neunburg Vorm Wald, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, GermanyWölsendorf-KrandorfBielicki and Tischendorf (1991)10.1007/BF00321987CMP106_440 
Mo-00493515509512U-Th-Pb      Mo, Cu105451Waldsassen, Tirschenreuth, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, GermanyWaldsassenBielicki and Tischendorf (1991)10.1007/BF00321987CMP106_440 
Mo-00494701679690U-Pb      Mo, Cu105451Waldsassen, Tirschenreuth, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, GermanyWaldsassenBielicki and Tischendorf (1991)10.1007/BF00321987CMP106_440 
Giersdorf_000008764.5724.5284.55±0.022 corresponds to Miocene-Pliocene weathering and geomorphological processes in the study areatorbernite   Torbernite U108622Hagendorf, Waidhaus, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, GermanyHagendorfDill et al. (2007)10.1180/minmag.2007.071.4.371MM71_371Age of samples from the Hagendorf pegmatite district
Giersdorf_00000877561537549±12 thermal event at the Precambrian-Cambrian boundarytorbernite   Torbernite U108622Hagendorf, Waidhaus, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, GermanyHagendorfDill et al. (2007)10.1180/minmag.2007.071.4.371MM71_371these old ages, measured in the limoniticc ore of torbernite, may be correlated with a thermal event near the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary
Giersdorf_00000878301.5297.7299.6±1.9  ferrocolumbite     108622Hagendorf, Waidhaus, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, GermanyHagendorfDill et al. (2007)10.1180/minmag.2007.071.4.371MM71_371Age of samples from the Hagendorf pegmatite district
Giersdorf_00000879390362376±14  ferrocolumbite     108622Hagendorf, Waidhaus, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, GermanyHagendorfDill et al. (2007)10.1180/minmag.2007.071.4.371MM71_371Age of samples from the Hagendorf pegmatite district
Giersdorf_00000880305.4298.8302.1±3.3  ferrocolumbite     108622Hagendorf, Waidhaus, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, GermanyHagendorfDill et al. (2007)10.1180/minmag.2007.071.4.371MM71_371Age of samples from the Hagendorf pegmatite district
Co-00061275231253U-Th-Pb      Co, Ni1774Wölsendorf Fluorite Mining District, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, GermanyWölsendorf-KrandorfBielicki and Tischendorf (1991)10.1007/BF00321987CMP106_440 
Co-00062327283305U-Pb      Co, Ni1774Wölsendorf Fluorite Mining District, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, GermanyWölsendorf-KrandorfBielicki and Tischendorf (1991)10.1007/BF00321987CMP106_440 

SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R040177Pleystein, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R040177
R050622Hagendorf, Waidhaus, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R050622
R130128Hagendorf, Waidhaus, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R130128
R140111Hagendorf, Waidhaus, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R140111
R060013Hagendorf, Waidhaus, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R060013
R130690Hagendorf, Waidhaus, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R130690
R070643Hagendorf, Waidhaus, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R070643
R050619Hagendorf, Waidhaus, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R050619
R050614Hagendorf, Waidhaus, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R050614
R140864Hagendorf, Waidhaus, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R140864
R130692Hagendorf South Pegmatite (Cornelia Shaft; Hagendorf South Open Cut), Hagendorf, Waidhaus, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R130692
R060310Hagendorf South Pegmatite (Cornelia Shaft; Hagendorf South Open Cut), Hagendorf, Waidhaus, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R060310
R050366Hagendorf South Pegmatite (Cornelia Shaft; Hagendorf South Open Cut), Hagendorf, Waidhaus, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R050366
R050279Hagendorf South Pegmatite (Cornelia Shaft; Hagendorf South Open Cut), Hagendorf, Waidhaus, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R050279
R070584Wölsendorf Fluorite Mining District, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R070584
R140872Roland Mine (Glückauf Mine; Incl. Heinrich Mine), Stulln, Wölsendorf East District, Wölsendorf Fluorite Mining District, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R140872

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