Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
St. Anthony Deposit, Tiger, Mammoth District, Pinal Co., Arizona, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 22.5
Youngest recorded age at locality: 22

mindat Locality ID: 69472
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-69472.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "St. Anthony Deposit, Tiger, Mammoth District, Pinal Co., Arizona, USA": 4
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 3

Number of Child Localities: 1
Child Localities:
Mammoth-Saint Anthony Mine (Mammoth-St Anthony Mine; Mammoth Mine; St. Anthony Mine)

Latitude: 32°42'19"N
Longitude: 110°40'55"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 32.705277777778,-110.68194444444

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Acanthite	Allophane	Alunite	Apatite	Aragonite	Atacamite	Baryte	Brackebuschite	Brochantite	Calcite
Caledonite	Cerchiaraite	Chalcanthite	Chalcopyrite	Clay	Clinozoisite	Connellite	Copper	Coronadite	Corundum
Covellite	Cyanotrichite	Descloizite	Devilline	Diaspore	Epidote	Feldspar	Fluorite	Fornacite	Iranite
Kaolinite	Linarite	Malachite	Matlockite	Mica	Minium	Mixite	Monazite	Murdochite	None
Not in a structural group	Palygorskite	Perovskite	Phenakite	Plancheite	Pyrite	Quartz	Ramsdellite	Rocksalt	Rutile
Scheelite	Serpentine	Sphalerite	Spinel	Sulphur	Tetrahedrite	Wurtzite

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Ba Bi Br C Ca Cl Cr Cu F Fe H I K Mg Mn Mo O P Pb S Sb Se Si V W Zn

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality:

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Acanthite Allophane Alunite Apatite Aragonite Atacamite Baryte Brackebuschite Brochantite Calcite
Caledonite Cerchiaraite Chalcanthite Chalcopyrite Clay Clinozoisite Connellite Copper Coronadite Corundum
Covellite Cyanotrichite Descloizite Devilline Diaspore Epidote Feldspar Fluorite Fornacite Iranite
Kaolinite Linarite Malachite Matlockite Mica Minium Mixite Monazite Murdochite None
Not in a structural group Palygorskite Perovskite Phenakite Plancheite Pyrite Quartz Ramsdellite Rocksalt Rutile
Scheelite Serpentine Sphalerite Spinel Sulphur Tetrahedrite Wurtzite

107 IMA Minerals at location:

Acanthite ()*	Alamosite ()*	Allophane ()*	Alunite ()*	Amesite ()*
Anglesite ()*	Antigorite ()*	Atacamite ()*	Aurichalcite ()*	Azurite ()*
Baryte ()*	Beaverite-(Cu) ()*	Bideauxite ()*	Bobmeyerite ()*	Boleite ()*
Bornite ()*	Brochantite ()*	Bromargyrite ()*	Calcite ()*	Caledonite ()*
Cerussite ()*	Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcocite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*	Chlorargyrite ()*
Chrysocolla ()*	Clinoatacamite ()*	Connellite ()*	Covellite ()*	Creaseyite ()*
Crocoite ()*	Cuprite ()*	Cyanotrichite ()*	Descloizite ()*	Devilline ()*
Diaboleite ()*	Dioptase ()*	Djurleite ()*	Epidote ()*	Fluorite ()*
Fornacite ()*	Fraipontite ()*	Galena ()*	Georgerobinsonite ()*	Goethite ()*
Gold ()*	Hematite ()*	Hemimorphite ()*	Hisingerite ()*	Hollandite ()*
Hydrocerussite ()*	Iodargyrite ()*	Iranite ()*	Lanarkite ()*	Langite ()*
Leadhillite ()*	Linarite ()*	Macquartite ()*	Magnetite ()*	Malachite ()*
Mammothite ()*	Matlockite ()*	Melanotekite ()*	Microcline ()*	Mimetite ()*
Minium ()*	Mixite ()*	Mottramite ()*	Munakataite ()*	Murdochite ()*
Muscovite ()*	Palygorskite ()*	Paralaurionite ()*	Paratacamite ()*	Phoenicochroite ()*
Phosgenite ()*	Phosphohedyphane ()*	Pinalite ()*	Plancheite ()*	Plumbonacrite ()*
Plumbotsumite ()*	Pseudoboleite ()*	Pyrite ()*	Pyrolusite ()*	Pyromorphite ()*
Quartz ()*	Queitite ()*	Ramsdellite ()*	Rosasite ()*	Serpierite ()*
Shattuckite ()*	Silver ()*	Smithsonite ()*	Sphalerite ()*	Stolzite ()*
Sulphur ()*	Surite ()*	Tenorite ()*	Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tsumebite ()*
Vanadinite ()*	Vauquelinite ()*	Wherryite ()*	Willemite ()*	Wulfenite ()*
Wurtzite ()*	Yedlinite ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite ()*	Acanthite	Ag₂S	22.5	22	1	145726	2793
Alamosite ()*	Not in a structural group	PbSiO₃	22.5	22	1	145726	17
Allophane ()*	Allophane	Al₂O₃(SiO₂)_1.3-2.0·2.5-3.0H₂O	22.5	22	1	145726	470
Alunite ()*	None	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	22.5	22	1	145726	966
Amesite ()*	Clay Serpentine	Mg₂Al(AlSiO₅)(OH)₄	22.5	22	1	145726	74
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)	22.5	22	2	145726,145728	2734
Antigorite ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄	22.5	22	1	145726	708
Atacamite ()*	Atacamite	Cu₂Cl(OH)₃	22.5	22	2	145726,145727	544
Aurichalcite ()*	None	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆	22.5	22	1	145726	919
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	22.5	22	1	145726	5509
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)	22.5	22	1	145726	11547
Beaverite-(Cu) ()*	Alunite	Pb(Fe³⁺₂Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	22.5	22	1	145726	132
Bideauxite ()*	None	AgPb₂F₂Cl₃	22.5	22	1	145726	2
Bobmeyerite ()*	Cerchiaraite	Pb₄(Al₃Cu)(Si₄O₁₂)(S_0.5Si_0.5O₄)(OH)₇Cl(H₂O)₃	22.5	22	1	145726	1
Boleite ()*	None	KAg₉Pb₂₆Cu₂₄Cl₆₂(OH)₄₈	22.5	22	2	145726,145727	65
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄	22.5	22	1	145726	5516
Brochantite ()*	Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆	22.5	22	2	145726,145728	1633
Bromargyrite ()*	Rocksalt	AgBr	22.5	22	1	145726	227
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	22.5	22	2	145726,145728	27770
Caledonite ()*	Caledonite	Cu₂Pb₅(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆	22.5	22	2	145726,145727	359
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)	22.5	22	2	145726,145727	4979
Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcanthite	Cu(SO₄)·5H₂O	22.5	22	1	145726	925
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S	22.5	22	2	145726,145728	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	22.5	22	2	145726,145728	27198
Chlorargyrite ()*	Rocksalt	AgCl	22.5	22	2	145726,145727	1382
Chrysocolla ()*	Allophane	(Cu_2-xAl_x)H_2-xSi₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O	22.5	22	1	145726	3531
Clinoatacamite ()*	Atacamite	Cu₂Cl(OH)₃	22.5	22	1	145726	43
Connellite ()*	Connellite	Cu₃₆(SO₄)(OH)₆₂Cl₈·6H₂O	22.5	22	1	145726	295
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	22.5	22	1	145726	4165
Creaseyite ()*	None	Cu₂Pb₂Fe³⁺₂Si₅O₁₇·6H₂O	22.5	22	1	145726	27
Crocoite ()*	Monazite Baryte	Pb(CrO₄)	22.5	22	1	145726	81
Cuprite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₂O	22.5	22	1	145726	2970
Cyanotrichite ()*	Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂(H₂O)₂	22.5	22	1	145726	179
Descloizite ()*	Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)	22.5	22	2	145726,145728	378
Devilline ()*	Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆·3H₂O	22.5	22	1	145726	366
Diaboleite ()*	Perovskite	CuPb₂Cl₂(OH)₄	22.5	22	2	145726,145727	57
Dioptase ()*	None	CuSiO₃·H₂O	22.5	22	2	145726,145727	164
Djurleite ()*	None	Cu₃₁S₁₆	22.5	22	1	145726	300
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	22.5	22	1	145726	8173
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	22.5	22	2	145726,145728	9617
Fornacite ()*	Fornacite	CuPb₂(CrO₄)(AsO₄)(OH)	22.5	22	1	145726	85
Fraipontite ()*	Clay Serpentine	(Zn,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄	22.5	22	1	145726	49
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	22.5	22	2	145726,145728	24243
Georgerobinsonite ()*	Not in a structural group	Pb₄(CrO₄)₂(OH)₂FCl	22.5	22	1	145726	1
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	22.5	22	1	145726	7437
Gold ()*	Copper	Au	22.5	22	2	145726,145728	30554
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	22.5	22	3	145726,145727,145728	14640
Hemimorphite ()*	Not in a structural group	Zn₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂·H₂O	22.5	22	3	145726,145727,145728	1689
Hisingerite ()*	Kaolinite Clay	Fe₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄·2H₂O	22.5	22	1	145726	144
Hollandite ()*	Coronadite	Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆	22.5	22	1	145726	243
Hydrocerussite ()*	None	Pb₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	22.5	22	2	145726,145727	201
Iodargyrite ()*	Wurtzite	AgI	22.5	22	1	145726	180
Iranite ()*	Iranite	CuPb₁₀(CrO₄)₆(SiO₄)₂(OH)₂	22.5	22	1	145726	11
Lanarkite ()*	None	Pb₂O(SO₄)	22.5	22	1	145726	97
Langite ()*	None	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆·2H₂O	22.5	22	1	145726	593
Leadhillite ()*	None	Pb₄(SO₄)(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	22.5	22	2	145726,145727	265
Linarite ()*	Linarite	CuPb(SO₄)(OH)₂	22.5	22	1	145726	987
Macquartite ()*	None	Cu₂Pb₇(CrO₄)₄(SiO₄)₂(OH)₂	22.5	22	1	145726	1
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	22.5	22	1	145726	14899
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	22.5	22	2	145726,145728	12537
Mammothite ()*	None	Pb₆Cu₄AlSb⁵⁺O₂(SO₄)₂Cl₄(OH)₁₆	22.5	22	1	145726	8
Matlockite ()*	Matlockite	PbClF	22.5	22	2	145726,145727	29
Melanotekite ()*	None	Pb₂Fe³⁺₂O₂(Si₂O₇)	22.5	22	1	145726	22
Microcline ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	22.5	22	1	145726	4924
Mimetite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl	22.5	22	1	145726	1107
Minium ()*	Minium	Pb²⁺₂Pb⁴⁺O₄	22.5	22	1	145726	247
Mixite ()*	Mixite	Cu₆Bi(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆·3H₂O	22.5	22	1	145726	168
Mottramite ()*	Descloizite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)	22.5	22	1	145726	362
Munakataite ()*	Linarite	Pb₂Cu₂(Se⁴⁺O₃)(SO₄)(OH)₄	22.5	22	1	145726	22
Murdochite ()*	Murdochite	Cu₁₂Pb₂O₁₅Cl₂	22.5	22	1	145726	34
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	22.5	22	2	145726,145728	17380
Palygorskite ()*	Palygorskite Clay	(Mg,Al)₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)·4H₂O	22.5	22	1	145726	306
Paralaurionite ()*	None	PbCl(OH)	22.5	22	2	145726,145727	46
Paratacamite ()*	Atacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)Cl₂(OH)₆	22.5	22	1	145726	158
Phoenicochroite ()*	None	Pb₂O(CrO₄)	22.5	22	1	145726	35
Phosgenite ()*	None	Pb₂(CO₃)Cl₂	22.5	22	2	145726,145727	142
Phosphohedyphane ()*	Apatite	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃Cl	22.5	22	1	145726	71
Pinalite ()*	None	Pb₃(WO₄)OCl₂	22.5	22	1	145726	2
Plancheite ()*	Plancheite	Cu₈(Si₄O₁₁)₂(OH)₄·H₂O	22.5	22	1	145726	74
Plumbonacrite ()*	None	Pb₅(CO₃)₃O(OH)₂	22.5	22	2	145726,145727	13
Plumbotsumite ()*	None	Pb₅Si₄O₈(OH)₁₀	22.5	22	1	145726	6
Pseudoboleite ()*	None	Pb₃₁Cu₂₄Cl₆₂(OH)₄₈	22.5	22	1	145726	33
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	22.5	22	2	145726,145728	39462
Pyrolusite ()*	Rutile	MnO₂	22.5	22	1	145728	3106
Pyromorphite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl	22.5	22	1	145726	1725
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	22.5	22	2	145726,145728	61156
Queitite ()*	None	Zn₂Pb₄(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)(SO₄)	22.5	22	1	145726	7
Ramsdellite ()*	Ramsdellite	MnO₂	22.5	22	1	145726	88
Rosasite ()*	Malachite	CuZn(CO₃)(OH)₂	22.5	22	1	145726	454
Serpierite ()*	Devilline	Ca(Cu,Zn)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆·3H₂O	22.5	22	1	145726	292
Shattuckite ()*	None	Cu₅(SiO₃)₄(OH)₂	22.5	22	1	145726	71
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag	22.5	22	2	145726,145728	5186
Smithsonite ()*	Calcite	Zn(CO₃)	22.5	22	1	145726	2473
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	22.5	22	2	145726,145728	21482
Stolzite ()*	Scheelite	Pb(WO₄)	22.5	22	1	145726	156
Sulphur ()*	Sulphur	S	22.5	22	1	145726	2045
Surite ()*	None	(Pb,Ca)₃Al₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(CO₃)₂(OH)₃·0.3H₂O	22.5	22	1	145726	4
Tenorite ()*	None	CuO	22.5	22	1	145726	1101
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃	22.5	22	1	145726	5317
Tsumebite ()*	Brackebuschite	Pb₂Cu(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)	22.5	22	1	145726	32
Vanadinite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl	22.5	22	2	145726,145728	605
Vauquelinite ()*	None	CuPb₂(CrO₄)(PO₄)(OH)	22.5	22	1	145726	63
Wherryite ()*	None	Pb₇Cu₂(SO₄)₄(SiO₄)₂(OH)₂	22.5	22	1	145726	9
Willemite ()*	Phenakite	Zn₂SiO₄	22.5	22	1	145726	303
Wulfenite ()*	Scheelite	PbMoO₄	22.5	22	3	145726,145727,145728	1655
Wurtzite ()*	Wurtzite	ZnS	22.5	22	1	145726	372
Yedlinite ()*	None	Pb₆Cr(Cl,OH)₆(OH,O)₈	22.5	22	1	145726	1

Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:

Age ID	Locality Notes
Michelle_361	Mammoth District vein set is emplaced in a fault, hosted by the volcanic and conglomerate Cloudburst formation. The deposits have undergone Mid-Tertiary extension and alteration.

1 Ages assigned to this locality:

	Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Prioritized?	Sample Source	Sample Num	Run Num	Age from other Locality	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
	Michelle_361	22.5	22	22-22.5		Age of vein mineralization					Yes				12770	Mammoth District, Pinal Co., Arizona, USA	Mammoth District	Force and Cox (1992)		BOOK_SCMMMSMD_1992	Age of vein mineralization

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL
R080104	St. Anthony Deposit, Tiger, Mammoth District, Pinal Co., Arizona, USA	https://rruff.info/R080104
R050023	Mammoth-Saint Anthony Mine (Mammoth-St Anthony Mine; Mammoth Mine; St. Anthony Mine), St. Anthony Deposit, Tiger, Mammoth District, Pinal Co., Arizona, USA	https://rruff.info/R050023
R110148	Mammoth-Saint Anthony Mine (Mammoth-St Anthony Mine; Mammoth Mine; St. Anthony Mine), St. Anthony Deposit, Tiger, Mammoth District, Pinal Co., Arizona, USA	https://rruff.info/R110148
R050642	Mammoth-Saint Anthony Mine (Mammoth-St Anthony Mine; Mammoth Mine; St. Anthony Mine), St. Anthony Deposit, Tiger, Mammoth District, Pinal Co., Arizona, USA	https://rruff.info/R050642
R140538	Mammoth-Saint Anthony Mine (Mammoth-St Anthony Mine; Mammoth Mine; St. Anthony Mine), St. Anthony Deposit, Tiger, Mammoth District, Pinal Co., Arizona, USA	https://rruff.info/R140538
R160063	Mammoth-Saint Anthony Mine (Mammoth-St Anthony Mine; Mammoth Mine; St. Anthony Mine), St. Anthony Deposit, Tiger, Mammoth District, Pinal Co., Arizona, USA	https://rruff.info/R160063
R060794	Mammoth-Saint Anthony Mine (Mammoth-St Anthony Mine; Mammoth Mine; St. Anthony Mine), St. Anthony Deposit, Tiger, Mammoth District, Pinal Co., Arizona, USA	https://rruff.info/R060794
R110145	Mammoth-Saint Anthony Mine (Mammoth-St Anthony Mine; Mammoth Mine; St. Anthony Mine), St. Anthony Deposit, Tiger, Mammoth District, Pinal Co., Arizona, USA	https://rruff.info/R110145
R110089	Mammoth-Saint Anthony Mine (Mammoth-St Anthony Mine; Mammoth Mine; St. Anthony Mine), St. Anthony Deposit, Tiger, Mammoth District, Pinal Co., Arizona, USA	https://rruff.info/R110089
R141161	Mammoth-Saint Anthony Mine (Mammoth-St Anthony Mine; Mammoth Mine; St. Anthony Mine), St. Anthony Deposit, Tiger, Mammoth District, Pinal Co., Arizona, USA	https://rruff.info/R141161
R120097	Collins Mine (Collins Vein; Mammoth-Collins Mine), Mammoth-Saint Anthony Mine (Mammoth-St Anthony Mine; Mammoth Mine; St. Anthony Mine), St. Anthony Deposit, Tiger, Mammoth District, Pinal Co., Arizona, USA	https://rruff.info/R120097
R050372	Collins Mine (Collins Vein; Mammoth-Collins Mine), Mammoth-Saint Anthony Mine (Mammoth-St Anthony Mine; Mammoth Mine; St. Anthony Mine), St. Anthony Deposit, Tiger, Mammoth District, Pinal Co., Arizona, USA	https://rruff.info/R050372

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...