Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan

Oldest recorded age at locality: 419
Youngest recorded age at locality: 43

mindat Locality ID: 4648
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-4648.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan": 117
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 85

Number of Child Localities: 17
Child Localities:
Abay
Aktogay
Balkhash
Bukhar-Zhyrau
Chu-Sarysu Basin
Dzhezkazgan Mining District ("Dzhezkazgan Mine")
Jezkazgan
Karazhal
Karkaraly
Kuu Yuzhnoe Emerald Deposit
Osakarov
Priozersk
Satpayev
Shakhtinsk
Shet
Ulytau
Zhanaarka

Latitude: 48°13'36"N
Longitude: 71°42'59"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 48.226666666667,71.716388888889

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Acanthite	Aeschynite	Allanite	Allargentum	Allophane	Alunite	Amorphous	Amphibole	Andalusite	Apatite
Aragonite	Arsenic	Arsenolite	Arsenopyrite	Astrophyllite	Atacamite	Autunite	Axinite	Baddeleyite	Baryte
Bastnäsite	Beryl	Betpakdalite	Bismutite	Bournonite	Braunite	Brochantite	Brookite	Calcite	Cancrinite-sodalite
Carpholite	Chalcanthite	Chalcopyrite	Chalcostibite	Chevkinite	Chlorite	Chukhrovite	Clay	Clinozoisite	Cobaltite
Columbite	Copper	Coronadite	Corundum	Covellite	Crichtonite	Cubanite	Cyanotrichite	Devilline	Diaspore
Digenite	Domeykite	Enargite	Epidote	Feldspar	Fluocerite	Fluorite	Garnet	Germanite	Gypsum
Harkerite	Kaolinite	Kobellite	Löllingite	Linarite	Ludwigite	Malachite	Marcasite	Matlockite	Meneghinite
Mica	Milarite	Molybdenite	Monazite	Nadorite	Nickeline	Nolanite	None	Not in a structural group	Olivine
Palygorskite	Perovskite	Phenakite	Prehnite	Pyrite	Pyrochlore	Pyrophyllite	Pyrosmalite	Pyroxene	Quartz
Rhabdophane	Rhodonite	Rockbridgeite	Rocksalt	Roselite	Rutile	Scheelite	Serpentine	Skutterudite	Smectite-vermiculite
Sodalite	Spangolite	Sphalerite	Spinel	Stannite	Stibnite	Stilpnomelane	Sulphur	Talc	Tetrahedrite
Thortveitite	Titanite	Topaz	Tourmaline	Tridymite	Triplite	Tungstite	Turquoise	Valleriite	Vesuvianite
Wagnerite	Wollastonite	Wurtzite	Zircon

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Ba Be Bi C Ca Cd Ce Cl Co Cr Cu F Fe H Hg I K La Mg Mn Mo N Na Nb Nd Ni O P Pb S Sb Sc Se Si Sn Sr Ta Te Th Ti U V W Y Zn Zr

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality:

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Acanthite Aeschynite Allanite Allargentum Allophane Alunite Amorphous Amphibole Andalusite Apatite
Aragonite Arsenic Arsenolite Arsenopyrite Astrophyllite Atacamite Autunite Axinite Baddeleyite Baryte
Bastnäsite Beryl Betpakdalite Bismutite Bournonite Braunite Brochantite Brookite Calcite Cancrinite-sodalite
Carpholite Chalcanthite Chalcopyrite Chalcostibite Chevkinite Chlorite Chukhrovite Clay Clinozoisite Cobaltite
Columbite Copper Coronadite Corundum Covellite Crichtonite Cubanite Cyanotrichite Devilline Diaspore
Digenite Domeykite Enargite Epidote Feldspar Fluocerite Fluorite Garnet Germanite Gypsum
Harkerite Kaolinite Kobellite Löllingite Linarite Ludwigite Malachite Marcasite Matlockite Meneghinite
Mica Milarite Molybdenite Monazite Nadorite Nickeline Nolanite None Not in a structural group Olivine
Palygorskite Perovskite Phenakite Prehnite Pyrite Pyrochlore Pyrophyllite Pyrosmalite Pyroxene Quartz
Rhabdophane Rhodonite Rockbridgeite Rocksalt Roselite Rutile Scheelite Serpentine Skutterudite Smectite-vermiculite
Sodalite Spangolite Sphalerite Spinel Stannite Stibnite Stilpnomelane Sulphur Talc Tetrahedrite
Thortveitite Titanite Topaz Tourmaline Tridymite Triplite Tungstite Turquoise Valleriite Vesuvianite
Wagnerite Wollastonite Wurtzite Zircon

279 IMA Minerals at location:

Acanthite ()*	Actinolite ()*	Adamite ()*	Aegirine ()*	Aegirine-augite ()*
Aeschynite-(Ce) ()*	Aikinite ()*	Akdalaite ()*	Albite ()*	Algodonite ()*
Allanite-(Ce) ()*	Altaite ()*	Alunite ()*	Amesite ()*	Anatase ()*
Andalusite ()*	Andradite ()*	Anglesite ()*	Anhydrite ()*	Ankerite ()*
Antimony ()*	Arsenolite ()*	Arsenopyrite ()*	Astrophyllite ()*	Atacamite ()*
Augite ()*	Aurichalcite ()*	Autunite ()*	Axinite-(Mn) ()*	Azurite ()*
Baddeleyite ()*	Barstowite ()*	Baryte ()*	Bastnäsite-(Ce) ()*	Bayldonite ()*
Bazzite ()*	Beaverite-(Cu) ()*	Bementite ()*	Bertrandite ()*	Beryl ()*
Betekhtinite ()*	Betpakdalite-CaCa ()*	Beudantite ()*	Bilibinskite ()*	Bismite ()*
Bismoclite ()*	Bismuth ()*	Bismuthinite ()*	Bismutite ()*	Bornite ()*
Botallackite ()*	Boulangerite ()*	Bournonite ()*	Brandtite ()*	Braunite ()*
Brochantite ()*	Brockite ()*	Brookite ()*	Calcite ()*	Carpholite ()*
Cassiterite ()*	Celestine ()*	Cerussite ()*	Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcocite ()*
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chrysoberyl ()*	Chrysocolla ()*	Chukhrovite-(Nd) ()*	Chukhrovite-(Y) ()*
Clinochlore ()*	Clinokurchatovite ()*	Cobaltite ()*	Coloradoite ()*	Colusite ()*
Copper ()*	Coronadite ()*	Corundum ()*	Cosalite ()*	Covellite ()*
Creedite ()*	Cronstedtite ()*	Cryptomelane ()*	Cubanite ()*	Cuprite ()*
Cuprotungstite ()*	Cyanotrichite ()*	Davidite-(La) ()*	Delafossite ()*	Diaspore ()*
Dickite ()*	Digenite ()*	Diopside ()*	Dioptase ()*	Djurleite ()*
Dokuchaevite ()*	Dolomite ()*	Domeykite ()*	Dyscrasite ()*	Emplectite ()*
Enargite ()*	Epidote ()*	Famatinite ()*	Ferberite ()*	Ferrimolybdite ()*
Ferripyrophyllite ()*	Fluocerite-(La) ()*	Fluorapatite ()*	Fluorite ()*	Fraipontite ()*
Franklinite ()*	Freibergite ()*	Freieslebenite ()*	Friedelite ()*	Friedrichite ()*
Gahnite ()*	Galena ()*	Galenobismutite ()*	Gasparite-(La) ()*	Gearksutite ()*
Geerite ()*	Genthelvite ()*	Gerhardtite ()*	Gladite ()*	Goethite ()*
Gold ()*	Greenockite ()*	Grossular ()*	Gypsum ()*	Halite ()*
Hammarite ()*	Harkerite ()*	Hausmannite ()*	Hedenbergite ()*	Helvine ()*
Hematite ()*	Hemimorphite ()*	Hessite ()*	Hexahydroborite ()*	Hübnerite ()*
Hydrokenoelsmoreite ()*	Ilmenite ()*	Iodargyrite ()*	Iriginite ()*	Ixiolite ()*
Jacobsite ()*	Jadeite ()*	Jamesonite ()*	Jarosite ()*	Jordisite ()*
Kaolinite ()*	Kentrolite ()*	Koechlinite ()*	Krupkaite ()*	Kutinaite ()*
Larnite ()*	Libethenite ()*	Likasite ()*	Linarite ()*	Lindströmite ()*
Löllingite ()*	Ludwigite ()*	Luzonite ()*	Magnesio-riebeckite ()*	Magnetite ()*
Malachite ()*	Manganberzeliite ()*	Manganite ()*	Marcasite ()*	Melkovite ()*
Metazeunerite ()*	Microcline ()*	Milarite ()*	Mimetite ()*	Molybdenite ()*
Monazite-(Ce) ()*	Monazite-(La) ()*	Montmorillonite ()*	Muscovite ()*	Nacrite ()*
Nantokite ()*	Natrojarosite ()*	Neotocite ()*	Nepheline ()*	Nontronite ()*
Opal ()*	Orthoclase ()*	Palygorskite ()*	Gersdorffite-Pa3 ()*	Pekoite ()*
Pennantite ()*	Perite ()*	Perrierite-(Ce) ()*	Petzite ()*	Phenakite ()*
Phlogopite ()*	Phosphohedyphane ()*	Piemontite ()*	Plumbojarosite ()*	Posnjakite ()*
Powellite ()*	Prehnite ()*	Prosopite ()*	Proustite ()*	Pseudomalachite ()*
Pyrargyrite ()*	Pyrite ()*	Pyrolusite ()*	Pyromorphite ()*	Pyrophanite ()*
Pyrosmalite-(Fe) ()*	Pyrrhotite ()*	Quartz ()*	Rhodochrosite ()*	Rhodonite ()*
Richterite ()*	Riebeckite ()*	Rockbridgeite ()*	Rosasite ()*	Roxbyite ()*
Russellite ()*	Rutile ()*	Sarkinite ()*	Saryarkite-(Y) ()*	Schallerite ()*
Scheelite ()*	Schorl ()*	Schröckingerite ()*	Scorodite ()*	Selenium ()*
Sellaite ()*	Serpierite ()*	Siderite ()*	Siderophyllite ()*	Silver ()*
Skutterudite ()*	Smithsonite ()*	Spangolite ()*	Spertiniite ()*	Spessartine ()*
Sphalerite ()*	Stephanite ()*	Stilpnomelane ()*	Stolzite ()*	Stromeyerite ()*
Strontianite ()*	Sudoite ()*	Sulphur ()*	Synchysite-(Ce) ()*	Talc ()*
Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tenorite ()*	Tephroite ()*	Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Thorite ()*
Thortveitite ()*	Tin ()*	Titanite ()*	Todorokite ()*	Topaz ()*
Tremolite ()*	Domeykite-β ()*	Triplite ()*	Tungstite ()*	Turquoise ()*
Valleriite ()*	Vanadinite ()*	Vauquelinite ()*	Vesuvianite ()*	Wittichenite ()*
Wollastonite ()*	Wulfenite ()*	Wurtzite ()*	Xenotime-(Y) ()*	Zavaritskite ()*
Zincsilite ()*	Zircon ()*	Zirkelite ()*	Zoisite ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite ()*	Acanthite	Ag₂S	372	359	1	77402	2793
Actinolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe²⁺_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	372	264	3	77371,77402,77409	3419
Adamite ()*	Andalusite	Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)			1	77319	254
Aegirine ()*	Pyroxene	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆			1	77377	1022
Aegirine-augite ()*	Pyroxene	(Ca,Na)(Fe³⁺,Mg,Fe²⁺)Si₂O₆			1	77409	286
Aeschynite-(Ce) ()*	Aeschynite	(Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)₂(O,OH)₆			1	77315	43
Aikinite ()*	Meneghinite	CuPbBiS₃	419	255	5	77333,77355,77365,77398,77402	315
Akdalaite ()*	Nolanite	Al₁₀O₁₄(OH)₂	265	255	1	77357	6
Albite ()*	Feldspar	Na(AlSi₃O₈)	419	255	11	77315,77325,77355,77377,77409,77411,77415,77416,77418,77424,77428	8803
Algodonite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu_1-xAs_x (x ≈ 0.15)	320	320	1	77346	41
Allanite-(Ce) ()*	Allanite Epidote	CaCe(Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)			2	77315,77368	706
Altaite ()*	Rocksalt	PbTe	419	324	2	77331,77365	489
Alunite ()*	None	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	335	299	3	77316,77320,77331	966
Amesite ()*	Clay Serpentine	Mg₂Al(AlSiO₅)(OH)₄	265	255	1	77357	74
Anatase ()*	Not in a structural group	TiO₂	265	255	2	77355,77368	2162
Andalusite ()*	Andalusite	Al₂SiO₅	335	255	3	77316,77331,77355	1310
Andradite ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃	337	245	3	77333,77355,77357	1534
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)	372	255	3	77355,77402,77404	2734
Anhydrite ()*	Not in a structural group	Ca(SO₄)	329	255	2	77317,77355	1588
Ankerite ()*	None	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂	372	255	3	77355,77402,77424	3092
Antimony ()*	Arsenic	Sb	320	320	1	77346	363
Arsenolite ()*	Arsenolite	As₂O₃			1	77319	231
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeAsS	372	43	7	77327,77331,77333,77355,77366,77373,77402	9052
Astrophyllite ()*	Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe²⁺₇Ti₂(Si₄O₁₂)₂O₂(OH)₄F			1	77368	161
Atacamite ()*	Atacamite	Cu₂Cl(OH)₃	320	255	3	77319,77346,77355	544
Augite ()*	Pyroxene	(Ca,Mg,Fe)₂Si₂O₆	265	255	1	77355	2060
Aurichalcite ()*	None	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆			1	77410	919
Autunite ()*	Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂·10-12H₂O			1	77409	1272
Axinite-(Mn) ()*	Axinite	Ca₄Mn²⁺₂Al₄[B₂Si₈O₃₀](OH)₂	372	359	3	77359,77361,77362	88
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	372	43	12	77316,77320,77331,77346,77355,77366,77371,77373,77388,77400,77402,77412	5509
Baddeleyite ()*	Baddeleyite	ZrO₂	419	393	1	77418	238
Barstowite ()*	None	Pb₄(CO₃)Cl₆·H₂O	372	359	1	77402	11
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)	372	255	6	77346,77355,77359,77361,77402,77407	11547
Bastnäsite-(Ce) ()*	Bastnäsite	Ce(CO₃)F			1	77368	304
Bayldonite ()*	None	Cu₃PbO(AsO₃OH)₂(OH)₂	372	359	1	77402	172
Bazzite ()*	Beryl	Be₃(Sc,Fe³⁺,Mg)₂Si₆O₁₈·Na_0.32·nH₂O			1	77368	51
Beaverite-(Cu) ()*	Alunite	Pb(Fe³⁺₂Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	320	320	2	77327,77346	132
Bementite ()*	Clay	Mn₇Si₆O₁₅(OH)₈	372	359	1	77361	173
Bertrandite ()*	Not in a structural group	Be₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂	303.1	255	7	77329,77330,77355,77368,77398,77410,77411	606
Beryl ()*	Beryl	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈	303.1	255	11	77329,77330,77355,77368,77375,77398,77410,77411,77413,77415,77423	4286
Betekhtinite ()*	None	(Cu,Fe)₂₁Pb₂S₁₅	320	320	2	77346,77428	45
Betpakdalite-CaCa ()*	Betpakdalite	[Ca₂(H₂O)₁₇Ca(H₂O)₆][Mo⁶⁺₈As⁵⁺₂Fe³⁺₃O₃₆(OH)]	265	255	1	77355	15
Beudantite ()*	Alunite	PbFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆	372	255	3	77319,77355,77402	413
Bilibinskite ()*	None	PbAu₃Cu₂Te₂	318	299	1	77400	12
Bismite ()*	None	Bi₂O₃	303.1	292.5	1	77330	214
Bismoclite ()*	Matlockite	BiOCl	265	255	1	77355	71
Bismuth ()*	Arsenic	Bi	410	245	9	77317,77333,77355,77372,77396,77398,77402,77403,77423	1966
Bismuthinite ()*	Stibnite	Bi₂S₃	372	43	7	77330,77355,77373,77398,77402,77403,77410	1935
Bismutite ()*	Bismutite	Bi₂O₂(CO₃)	419	255	3	77355,77365,77368	716
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄	410	43	16	77317,77320,77329,77331,77333,77346,77355,77366,77371,77372,77373,77388,77400,77402,77412,77428	5516
Botallackite ()*	Atacamite	Cu₂Cl(OH)₃	320	320	1	77346	49
Boulangerite ()*	None	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁	372	359	1	77402	843
Bournonite ()*	Bournonite	CuPbSbS₃	372	320	2	77346,77402	1089
Brandtite ()*	Roselite	Ca₂Mn²⁺(AsO₄)₂·2H₂O	372	359	2	77361,77362	18
Braunite ()*	Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₆O₈(SiO₄)	372	310	4	77321,77346,77362,77424	483
Brochantite ()*	Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆	320	255	3	77327,77346,77355	1633
Brockite ()*	Rhabdophane	(Ca,Th,Ce)(PO₄)·H₂O			1	77407	48
Brookite ()*	Brookite	TiO₂	265	255	1	77355	700
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	372	245	15	77329,77330,77333,77337,77342,77346,77355,77359,77361,77362,77367,77388,77396,77398,77424	27770
Carpholite ()*	Carpholite	Mn²⁺Al₂Si₂O₆(OH)₄			1	77368	25
Cassiterite ()*	Rutile	SnO₂	265	255	4	77315,77355,77357,77398	5171
Celestine ()*	Baryte	Sr(SO₄)	320	255	2	77346,77355	1252
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)	393.3	245	8	77327,77339,77355,77361,77362,77367,77402,77404	4979
Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcanthite	Cu(SO₄)·5H₂O	372	255	2	77355,77402	925
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S	410	43	13	77317,77320,77331,77346,77355,77366,77371,77372,77373,77400,77402,77412,77428	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	410	43	28	77314,77316,77317,77320,77321,77322,77323,77327,77330,77331,77333,77346,77355,77359,77366,77371,77372,77373,77396,77398,77400,77402,77403,77404,77410,77412,77423,77428	27198
Chrysoberyl ()*	Olivine	BeAl₂O₄	265	255	1	77357	321
Chrysocolla ()*	Allophane	(Cu_2-xAl_x)H_2-xSi₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O	372	43	14	77314,77316,77320,77327,77331,77346,77355,77366,77371,77373,77400,77402,77404,77412	3531
Chukhrovite-(Nd) ()*	Chukhrovite	Ca₃NdAl₂(SO₄)F₁₃·12H₂O	265	255	1	77355	1
Chukhrovite-(Y) ()*	Chukhrovite	Ca₃YAl₂(SO₄)F₁₃·12H₂O	265	255	1	77355	3
Clinochlore ()*	Chlorite Clay	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈			1	77315	1756
Clinokurchatovite ()*	None	CaMgB₂O₅	337	245	1	77337	2
Cobaltite ()*	Cobaltite	CoAsS	337	245	3	77333,77346,77428	966
Coloradoite ()*	Sphalerite	HgTe	419	393	1	77365	169
Colusite ()*	Sphalerite Germanite	Cu₁₃VAs₃S₁₆	335	324	1	77329	110
Copper ()*	Copper	Cu	335	264	5	77331,77342,77346,77371,77388	3846
Coronadite ()*	Coronadite	Pb(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆	372	359	1	77361	227
Corundum ()*	Corundum	Al₂O₃	335	255	3	77331,77344,77357	1797
Cosalite ()*	None	Pb₂Bi₂S₅	265	255	2	77355,77398	344
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	410	255	8	77320,77346,77355,77371,77372,77400,77402,77412	4165
Creedite ()*	None	Ca₃Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₂F₈·2H₂O	372	255	4	77355,77398,77403,77410	48
Cronstedtite ()*	Clay Serpentine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺)₃(Si,Fe³⁺)₂O₅(OH)₄	265	255	1	77355	54
Cryptomelane ()*	Coronadite	K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆			1	77368	599
Cubanite ()*	Cubanite Wurtzite	CuFe₂S₃	335	299	2	77331,77366	802
Cuprite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₂O	372	255	8	77320,77342,77346,77355,77366,77388,77400,77402	2970
Cuprotungstite ()*	None	Cu²⁺₃(WO₄)₂(OH)₂	265	255	1	77355	67
Cyanotrichite ()*	Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂(H₂O)₂	335	324	3	77327,77329,77331	179
Davidite-(La) ()*	Crichtonite	La(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈			1	77315	31
Delafossite ()*	None	Cu¹⁺Fe³⁺O₂	320	320	1	77346	144
Diaspore ()*	Diaspore	AlO(OH)	335	255	5	77316,77331,77344,77355,77357	481
Dickite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄	335	255	3	77320,77331,77355	651
Digenite ()*	Digenite	Cu_1.8S	329	329	2	77317,77428	1027
Diopside ()*	Pyroxene	CaMgSi₂O₆	303.1	255	3	77314,77330,77357	4135
Dioptase ()*	None	CuSiO₃·H₂O			1	77342	164
Djurleite ()*	None	Cu₃₁S₁₆	320	320	2	77346,77428	300
Dokuchaevite ()*	None	Cu₈O₂(VO₄)₃Cl₃	320	320	1	77346	3
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂	372	255	3	77346,77357,77402	9895
Domeykite ()*	Domeykite	Cu₃As	320	320	2	77346,77428	73
Dyscrasite ()*	Allargentum	Ag_3+xSb_1-x (x ≈ 0.2)	372	359	1	77402	180
Emplectite ()*	Chalcostibite	CuBiS₂	337	298	2	77333,77396	246
Enargite ()*	Enargite Wurtzite	Cu₃AsS₄	335	43	4	77316,77320,77331,77373	910
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	410	43	11	77316,77317,77321,77333,77342,77371,77372,77373,77400,77409,77413	8173
Famatinite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₃SbS₄	372	299	3	77316,77331,77402	163
Ferberite ()*	Columbite	Fe²⁺(WO₄)	318	255	3	77316,77355,77398	551
Ferrimolybdite ()*	None	Fe³⁺₂(Mo⁶⁺O₄)₃·7H₂O	372	255	6	77316,77330,77355,77398,77403,77409	345
Ferripyrophyllite ()*	Clay Pyrophyllite	Fe³⁺Si₂O₅(OH)			1	77399	9
Fluocerite-(La) ()*	Fluocerite	LaF₃			1	77369	2
Fluorapatite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F	303.1	292.5	3	77315,77330,77398	2740
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	372	255	18	77314,77329,77330,77355,77356,77357,77368,77369,77377,77398,77400,77402,77403,77409,77410,77411,77413,77424	9617
Fraipontite ()*	Clay Serpentine	(Zn,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄			1	77319	49
Franklinite ()*	Spinel	ZnFe³⁺₂O₄	372	359	1	77359	52
Freibergite ()*	Tetrahedrite	Ag₆[Cu₄Fe₂]Sb₄S₁₂	372	324	2	77331,77361	663
Freieslebenite ()*	None	AgPbSbS₃	320	320	1	77346	105
Friedelite ()*	Pyrosmalite Clay	Mn²⁺₈Si₆O₁₅(OH)₁₀	372	359	3	77359,77361,77424	40
Friedrichite ()*	Meneghinite	Cu₅Pb₅Bi₇S₁₈			1	77398	43
Gahnite ()*	Spinel	ZnAl₂O₄	265	255	1	77357	445
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	419	43	25	77314,77317,77319,77321,77322,77323,77331,77333,77346,77355,77357,77359,77361,77365,77366,77367,77372,77373,77398,77400,77402,77404,77407,77412,77428	24243
Galenobismutite ()*	Kobellite	PbBi₂S₄	372	255	2	77355,77402	192
Gasparite-(La) ()*	Monazite	La(AsO₄)	372	359	1	77362	5
Gearksutite ()*	None	CaAlF₄(OH)·H₂O	303.1	255	2	77330,77355	68
Geerite ()*	None	Cu₈S₅			1	77428	38
Genthelvite ()*	Cancrinite-sodalite Sodalite	Be₃Zn₄(SiO₄)₃S			1	77368	60
Gerhardtite ()*	None	Cu₂(NO₃)(OH)₃	320	320	1	77346	24
Gladite ()*	Meneghinite	CuPbBi₅S₉			1	77398	67
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	393.3	43	7	77327,77355,77367,77373,77400,77402,77407	7437
Gold ()*	Copper	Au	419	245	11	77317,77320,77331,77333,77365,77366,77367,77371,77372,77400,77402	30554
Greenockite ()*	Wurtzite	CdS	372	359	2	77402,77428	717
Grossular ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	337	245	1	77333	1544
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	372	255	3	77317,77355,77402	6890
Halite ()*	Rocksalt	NaCl	320	320	1	77346	1398
Hammarite ()*	Meneghinite	Cu₂Pb₂Bi₄S₉			1	77398	43
Harkerite ()*	Harkerite	Ca₄₈Mg₁₆[AlSi₄O₁₅(OH)]₄(BO₃)₁₆(CO₃)₁₆·2(H₂O,HCl)	337	245	1	77337	11
Hausmannite ()*	Spinel	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₂O₄	372	310	4	77321,77361,77362,77424	350
Hedenbergite ()*	Pyroxene	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆	337	245	1	77333	741
Helvine ()*	Sodalite Cancrinite-sodalite	Be₃Mn²⁺₄(SiO₄)₃S	303.1	255	3	77330,77355,77368	237
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	372	255	20	77317,77321,77322,77323,77331,77344,77346,77355,77359,77361,77366,77368,77369,77371,77400,77407,77409,77412,77416,77424	14640
Hemimorphite ()*	Not in a structural group	Zn₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂·H₂O			1	77319	1689
Hessite ()*	None	Ag₂Te	419	245	2	77333,77365	804
Hexahydroborite ()*	None	Ca[B(OH)₄]₂·2H₂O	337	245	1	77337	3
Hübnerite ()*	Columbite	Mn²⁺(WO₄)	265	255	1	77355	469
Hydrokenoelsmoreite ()*	Pyrochlore	₂W₂O₆(H₂O)	265	255	2	77355,77398	57
Ilmenite ()*	Corundum	Fe²⁺Ti⁴⁺O₃	320	255	6	77315,77355,77368,77369,77371,77377	5433
Iodargyrite ()*	Wurtzite	AgI	320	320	1	77346	180
Iriginite ()*	None	(UO₂)Mo⁶⁺₂O₇·3H₂O			1	77409	15
Ixiolite ()*	Columbite	(Ta_2/3Mn²⁺_1/3)O₂	265	255	1	77355	148
Jacobsite ()*	Spinel	Mn²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	372	359	4	77359,77361,77362,77424	172
Jadeite ()*	Pyroxene	NaAlSi₂O₆			1	77325	154
Jamesonite ()*	None	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄	372	359	1	77402	784
Jarosite ()*	Alunite	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	335	255	6	77316,77319,77331,77355,77409,77410	2228
Jordisite ()*	Amorphous	MoS₂	372	359	1	77402	102
Kaolinite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄	372	299	3	77316,77331,77402	5591
Kentrolite ()*	None	Pb₂Mn³⁺₂O₂(Si₂O₇)	372	359	3	77359,77361,77362	22
Koechlinite ()*	None	Bi₂MoO₆	303.1	255	2	77330,77355	39
Krupkaite ()*	Meneghinite	PbCuBi₃S₆			1	77398	80
Kutinaite ()*	None	Ag₆Cu₁₄As₇			1	77428	7
Larnite ()*	Not in a structural group	Ca₂(SiO₄)			1	77423	48
Libethenite ()*	Andalusite	Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)	320	320	1	77346	234
Likasite ()*	None	Cu₃(NO₃)(OH)₅·2H₂O	320	320	1	77346	11
Linarite ()*	Linarite	CuPb(SO₄)(OH)₂	265	255	4	77327,77355,77367,77404	987
Lindströmite ()*	Meneghinite	Pb₃Cu₃Bi₇S₁₅			1	77398	38
Löllingite ()*	Löllingite	FeAs₂			1	77428	762
Ludwigite ()*	Ludwigite	Mg₂Fe³⁺O₂(BO₃)	337	245	1	77337	134
Luzonite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₃AsS₄	335	324	1	77331	198
Magnesio-riebeckite ()*	Amphibole	Na₂(Mg₃Fe³⁺₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	77419	93
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	372	245	17	77317,77321,77322,77323,77331,77333,77337,77355,77357,77359,77361,77366,77371,77377,77400,77409,77424	14899
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	372	43	15	77316,77320,77331,77342,77346,77355,77366,77367,77371,77373,77388,77400,77402,77404,77412	12537
Manganberzeliite ()*	Garnet	(NaCa₂)Mn²⁺₂(AsO₄)₃			1	77424	24
Manganite ()*	Rutile	Mn³⁺O(OH)	372	359	1	77361	770
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂	372	255	6	77317,77321,77331,77355,77402,77428	5674
Melkovite ()*	Betpakdalite	CaFe³⁺₂Mo₅O₁₀(PO₄)₂(OH)₁₂·8H₂O			1	77409	4
Metazeunerite ()*	None	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O	265	255	1	77355	182
Microcline ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	303.1	292.5	6	77315,77330,77368,77369,77411,77415	4924
Milarite ()*	Milarite	KCa₂(Be₂AlSi₁₂)O₃₀·H₂O			1	77368	156
Mimetite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl	265	255	3	77319,77355,77367	1107
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdenite	MoS₂	410	43	26	77316,77317,77320,77321,77322,77323,77329,77330,77331,77333,77355,77356,77366,77371,77372,77373,77396,77398,77400,77402,77403,77407,77409,77412,77413,77423	5800
Monazite-(Ce) ()*	Monazite	Ce(PO₄)	265	255	3	77356,77368,77369	945
Monazite-(La) ()*	Monazite	La(PO₄)	335	292.5	1	77329	38
Montmorillonite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	(Na,Ca)_0.3(Al,Mg)₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂·nH₂O	372	255	3	77355,77402,77409	1508
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	410	43	24	77316,77317,77320,77322,77323,77329,77330,77331,77344,77355,77356,77357,77366,77371,77372,77373,77398,77400,77402,77403,77410,77411,77412,77428	17380
Nacrite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄	265	255	1	77355	112
Nantokite ()*	Sphalerite	CuCl	320	320	1	77346	35
Natrojarosite ()*	Alunite	NaFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	265	255	1	77356	254
Neotocite ()*	Allophane	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃·H₂O (?)	372	359	3	77359,77361,77362	186
Nepheline ()*	Tridymite	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)	419	393	1	77418	884
Nontronite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	Na_0.3Fe³⁺₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂·nH₂O	265	255	1	77355	471
Opal ()*	Amorphous	SiO₂·nH₂O	265	255	4	77314,77355,77367,77426	2994
Orthoclase ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)			3	77368,77411,77424	2349
Palygorskite ()*	Palygorskite Clay	(Mg,Al)₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)·4H₂O	265	255	1	77355	306
Gersdorffite-Pa3 ()*	Pyrite	NiAsS	337	245	1	77333	767
Pekoite ()*	Meneghinite	CuPbBi₁₁S₁₈			1	77398	39
Pennantite ()*	Chlorite Clay	Mn²⁺₅Al(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₈	372	359	3	77359,77361,77362	25
Perite ()*	Nadorite	PbBiO₂Cl	265	255	1	77355	27
Perrierite-(Ce) ()*	Chevkinite	Ce₄MgFe³⁺₂Ti₂O₈(Si₂O₇)₂			1	77368	46
Petzite ()*	None	Ag₃AuTe₂	419	393	1	77365	409
Phenakite ()*	Phenakite	Be₂(SiO₄)	303.1	255	4	77330,77355,77368,77411	326
Phlogopite ()*	Mica Clay	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂	303.1	255	2	77330,77355	2273
Phosphohedyphane ()*	Apatite	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃Cl			1	77404	71
Piemontite ()*	Epidote	Ca₂(Al₂Mn³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	372	359	1	77361	260
Plumbojarosite ()*	Alunite	Pb_0.5Fe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	265	255	1	77355	477
Posnjakite ()*	None	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆·H₂O			1	77410	309
Powellite ()*	Scheelite	Ca(MoO₄)	318	255	5	77315,77330,77355,77400,77409	494
Prehnite ()*	Prehnite	Ca₂Al(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	329	329	1	77317	1898
Prosopite ()*	None	CaAl₂F₄(OH)₄	303.1	292.5	2	77330,77368	39
Proustite ()*	None	Ag₃AsS₃	419	393	1	77365	733
Pseudomalachite ()*	None	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄	320	320	2	77342,77346	369
Pyrargyrite ()*	None	Ag₃SbS₃	419	393	1	77365	1425
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	410	43	29	77316,77317,77320,77321,77322,77323,77329,77330,77331,77333,77344,77346,77355,77356,77366,77371,77372,77373,77396,77398,77399,77400,77402,77403,77404,77407,77412,77413,77428	39462
Pyrolusite ()*	Rutile	MnO₂	372	359	2	77362,77402	3106
Pyromorphite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl	393.3	245	3	77339,77367,77404	1725
Pyrophanite ()*	Corundum	Mn²⁺TiO₃			1	77368	244
Pyrosmalite-(Fe) ()*	Pyrosmalite Clay	Fe²⁺₈Si₆O₁₅(OH)₁₀	372	359	1	77361	38
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈	337	245	8	77317,77321,77331,77333,77355,77366,77400,77412	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	372	245	29	77315,77329,77330,77333,77342,77346,77355,77356,77367,77368,77369,77374,77375,77377,77378,77396,77398,77399,77403,77409,77410,77411,77413,77415,77416,77423,77424,77426,77428	61156
Rhodochrosite ()*	Calcite	Mn(CO₃)	372	255	5	77326,77329,77330,77355,77362	1711
Rhodonite ()*	Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn(Si₅O₁₅)	372	359	2	77362,77424	969
Richterite ()*	Amphibole	Na(NaCa)Mg₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	77424	148
Riebeckite ()*	Amphibole	Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			3	77368,77369,77377	375
Rockbridgeite ()*	Rockbridgeite	(Fe²⁺_0.5Fe³⁺_0.5)₂Fe³⁺₃(PO₄)₃(OH)₅			1	77407	206
Rosasite ()*	Malachite	CuZn(CO₃)(OH)₂			1	77404	454
Roxbyite ()*	None	Cu₉S₅	320	320	1	77346	27
Russellite ()*	None	Bi₂WO₆	265	255	1	77355	40
Rutile ()*	Rutile	TiO₂	265	255	4	77315,77344,77355,77377	5614
Sarkinite ()*	Wagnerite	Mn²⁺₂(AsO₄)(OH)	372	359	2	77361,77424	30
Saryarkite-(Y) ()*	None	Ca(Y,Th)Al₅(SiO₄)₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₇·6H₂O			1	77407	1
Schallerite ()*	Pyrosmalite Clay	Mn²⁺₁₆As³⁺₃Si₁₂O₃₆(OH)₁₇	372	359	1	77359	8
Scheelite ()*	Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)	372	255	11	77315,77329,77330,77354,77355,77357,77396,77398,77403,77410,77423	4894
Schorl ()*	Tourmaline	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)			2	77411,77415	2705
Schröckingerite ()*	None	NaCa₃(UO₂)(SO₄)(CO₃)₃F·10H₂O	265	255	1	77355	128
Scorodite ()*	None	Fe³⁺(AsO₄)·2H₂O	265	255	1	77355	1153
Selenium ()*	Sulphur	Se			1	77368	143
Sellaite ()*	Rutile	MgF₂	303.1	292.5	1	77330	46
Serpierite ()*	Devilline	Ca(Cu,Zn)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆·3H₂O			1	77327	292
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)	372	255	3	77355,77402,77424	6417
Siderophyllite ()*	Mica	KFe²⁺₂Al(Si₂Al₂)O₁₀(OH)₂	265	255	1	77355	92
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag	419	320	6	77317,77331,77346,77365,77372,77402	5186
Skutterudite ()*	Skutterudite Perovskite	CoAs₃	320	320	2	77346,77428	531
Smithsonite ()*	Calcite	Zn(CO₃)	372	359	1	77402	2473
Spangolite ()*	Spangolite	Cu₆Al(SO₄)(OH)₁₂Cl·3H₂O	320	320	1	77346	105
Spertiniite ()*	None	Cu(OH)₂	320	320	1	77346	17
Spessartine ()*	Garnet	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃			2	77411,77424	1214
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	410	43	21	77314,77317,77321,77322,77323,77329,77331,77333,77346,77355,77357,77359,77361,77366,77372,77373,77398,77400,77402,77412,77428	21482
Stephanite ()*	None	Ag₅SbS₄	419	393	1	77365	586
Stilpnomelane ()*	Stilpnomelane Clay	(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)₈(Si,Al)₁₂(O,OH)₃₆·nH₂O	265	255	1	77355	456
Stolzite ()*	Scheelite	Pb(WO₄)	265	255	1	77355	156
Stromeyerite ()*	None	CuAgS	320	320	2	77346,77428	332
Strontianite ()*	Aragonite	Sr(CO₃)	265	255	1	77355	589
Sudoite ()*	Chlorite Clay	Mg₂Al₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₈	265	255	1	77355	51
Sulphur ()*	Sulphur	S	265	255	1	77355	2045
Synchysite-(Ce) ()*	None	CaCe(CO₃)₂F			1	77368	232
Talc ()*	Clay Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂			1	77424	3337
Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe₂)As₄S₁₃	419	255	8	77317,77331,77346,77355,77361,77365,77371,77428	1803
Tenorite ()*	None	CuO	310	310	1	77412	1101
Tephroite ()*	Olivine	Mn²⁺₂(SiO₄)	372	359	3	77359,77361,77424	240
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃	419	43	9	77320,77331,77333,77355,77361,77365,77371,77372,77373	5317
Thorite ()*	Zircon	Th(SiO₄)	419	393	5	77368,77369,77377,77407,77418	1006
Thortveitite ()*	Thortveitite	Sc₂Si₂O₇			2	77368,77407	54
Tin ()*	None	Sn			1	77325	63
Titanite ()*	Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O	419	255	4	77315,77355,77377,77418	4899
Todorokite ()*	None	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂·3-4H₂O	372	359	2	77361,77362	433
Topaz ()*	Topaz	Al₂SiO₄F₂	372	255	12	77329,77330,77355,77357,77368,77398,77400,77403,77410,77411,77413,77415	1476
Tremolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_5.0-4.5Fe²⁺_0.0-0.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	77419	2562
Domeykite-β ()*	Fluocerite	Cu₃As			1	77428	6
Triplite ()*	Triplite	Mn²⁺₂(PO₄)F			1	77410	233
Tungstite ()*	Tungstite	WO₃·H₂O	372	255	3	77355,77403,77410	118
Turquoise ()*	Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O	410	43	2	77343,77364	484
Valleriite ()*	Valleriite	2[(Fe,Cu)S]·1.53[(Mg,Al)(OH)₂]	335	324	1	77331	237
Vanadinite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl			1	77404	605
Vauquelinite ()*	None	CuPb₂(CrO₄)(PO₄)(OH)			2	77367,77404	63
Vesuvianite ()*	Vesuvianite	(Ca,Na)₁₉(Al,Mg,Fe)₁₃(SiO₄)₁₀(Si₂O₇)₄(OH,F,O)₁₀	393.3	245	2	77327,77357	1395
Wittichenite ()*	None	Cu₃BiS₃	372	255	3	77355,77396,77402	297
Wollastonite ()*	Wollastonite	CaSiO₃			1	77319	1247
Wulfenite ()*	Scheelite	PbMoO₄	372	255	8	77319,77339,77355,77361,77362,77367,77400,77404	1655
Wurtzite ()*	Wurtzite	ZnS	335	324	1	77331	372
Xenotime-(Y) ()*	Zircon	Y(PO₄)			2	77368,77407	939
Zavaritskite ()*	Matlockite	BiOF	265	255	1	77355	26
Zincsilite ()*	Smectite-vermiculite	Zn₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂·4H₂O (?)			1	77314	4
Zircon ()*	Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)	419	255	8	77329,77355,77368,77369,77377,77398,77407,77418	5251
Zirkelite ()*	Fluorite	(Ti,Ca,Zr)O_2-x			1	77377	27
Zoisite ()*	Epidote	Ca₂Al₃[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)			1	77409	1025

Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:

Age ID	Locality Notes
Giersdorf_00001025	Location is host to part of a series of stockwork-vein type deposits found in the former Soviet Union, found in the massifs of Tien-Shan and Transbaykalia of the Ural-Mongolian fold belt and in the Burein massif of the Pacific belt.

40 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Sample Source	Sample Num	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
PorphCu-00607	318	299	Middle-Late Carboniferous						Alunite, Andalusite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Diaspore, Enargite, Epidote, Famatinite, Ferberite, Ferrimolybdite, Jarosite, Kaolinite, Molybdenite, Pyrite	Cu	208390	Besshoky Cu Deposit, Aktogay, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Besshoky	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
PorphCu-00608	329	329	329						Bismuth, Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Digenite, Epidote, Galena, Gold, Hematite, Magnetite, Marcasite, Molybdenite, Prehnite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite, Silver, Sphalerite	Cu	208391	Borly Cu Deposit, Aktogay, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Borly	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
Mo-00448	321.5	309.7	315.6±5.9	Re-Os		molybdenite	xh080912-9(5)	Molybdenite		Mo	208391	Borly Cu Deposit, Aktogay, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Borly porphyry Cu deposit	Chen et al. (2010)	10.1016/j.gsf.2010.08.006	GF1_115
Mo-00447	323.1	309.1	316.1±7	Re-Os		molybdenite	xh080912-9(1)	Molybdenite		Mo	208391	Borly Cu Deposit, Aktogay, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Borly porphyry Cu deposit	Chen et al. (2010)	10.1016/j.gsf.2010.08.006	GF1_115
PorphCu-00611	310	310	Middle-Late Carboniferous						Alunite, Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Covellite, Cuprite, Dickite, Enargite, Gold, Molybdenite, Pyrite	Cu	208394	Sokurkoiy Cu-Au-Mo Deposit, Gul'shad (Gul'shat; Gul'sad), Aktogay, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Sokurkoiy	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
PorphCu-00601	310	310	Middle–Late Carboniferous						Braunite, Chalcopyrite, Epidote, Galena, Hausmannite, Hematite, Magnetite, Marcasite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite, Sphalerite	Cu	208340	Karatas Cu-Mo Deposit, Aktogay, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Karatas	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
PorphCu-00614	310	277	310–277						Chalcopyrite, Galena, Hematite, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Sphalerite	Cu	208398	Kenkuduk Cu-(Ag) Deposit, Aktogay, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Kenkuduk	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
Giersdorf_00001025	393.3	382.7	Middle Devonian		Deposits formation is thought to coincide with the final stages of volcanic processes in the middle Devonian.					U	2659	Balkhash, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Balkhash Ore Region	Laverov et al. (1992)	10.1080/00206819209465621	IGR34_549	Ages are associated with volcanic processes found in the area.
Mo-00379	302.4	293.4	297.9±4.5	Re-Os		molybdenite	xh080910-11(1)	Molybdenite	Ferrimolybdite, Molybdenite, Powellite	Mo	171339	East Kounrad Mo-W Deposit, Kounrad Massif, Balkhash, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	East Kounrad greisen W-Mo deposit	Chen et al. (2010)	10.1016/j.gsf.2010.08.006	GF1_115
Mo-00380	302.3	293.5	297.9±4.4	Re-Os		molybdenite	xh080910-11(2)	Molybdenite	Ferrimolybdite, Molybdenite, Powellite	Mo	171339	East Kounrad Mo-W Deposit, Kounrad Massif, Balkhash, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	East Kounrad greisen W-Mo deposit	Chen et al. (2010)	10.1016/j.gsf.2010.08.006	GF1_115
Mo-00381	303.1	292.5	297.8±5.3	Re-Os		molybdenite	xh080910-11(3)	Molybdenite	Ferrimolybdite, Molybdenite, Powellite	Mo	171339	East Kounrad Mo-W Deposit, Kounrad Massif, Balkhash, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	East Kounrad greisen W-Mo deposit	Chen et al. (2010)	10.1016/j.gsf.2010.08.006	GF1_115
Mo-00382	302.5	294.3	298.4±4.1	Re-Os		molybdenite	xh080910-11(3)	Molybdenite	Ferrimolybdite, Molybdenite, Powellite	Mo	171339	East Kounrad Mo-W Deposit, Kounrad Massif, Balkhash, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	East Kounrad greisen W-Mo deposit	Chen et al. (2010)	10.1016/j.gsf.2010.08.006	GF1_115
PorphCu-00327	335	324	335–324						Altaite, Alunite, Andalusite, Arsenopyrite, Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Copper, Corundum, Cubanite, Diaspore, Galena, Gold, Jarosite, Luzonite, Magnetite, Marcasite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite, Silver, Valleriite	Cu	205981	Kounrad Copper Mine, Kounrad Massif, Balkhash, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Kounrad	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
Alexandra-0084	265	245	255 ± 10	Ar–Ar	Age of cooling of mineral	k-feldspar	xh080917-6(2)				247482	Sayak Cu Ore Field, Balkhash, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Sayak Ore-Field	Chen et al. (2014)	10.1016/j.jseaes.2013.06.011	JAES79_723
Alexandra-0087	318	298	308 ± 10	U–Pb	Age of crystallisation of rock	zircon	xh080917-12(1)	Zircon		Cu	247482	Sayak Cu Ore Field, Balkhash, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Sayak Ore-Field	Chen et al. (2014)	10.1016/j.jseaes.2013.06.011	JAES79_723	Second stage skarn-mineralization in ore-field
Alexandra-0083	293.3	279.9	286.6 ± 6.7	Ar–Ar	Age of cooling of mineral	hornblende	xh080917-6(2)				247482	Sayak Cu Ore Field, Balkhash, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Sayak Ore-Field	Chen et al. (2014)	10.1016/j.jseaes.2013.06.011	JAES79_723
Alexandra-0082	337	333	335 ± 2	U–Pb	Age of crystallisation of rock	zircon	xh080917-6(2)	Zircon		Cu	247482	Sayak Cu Ore Field, Balkhash, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Sayak Ore-Field	Chen et al. (2014)	10.1016/j.jseaes.2013.06.011	JAES79_723	First stage skarn-mineralization in ore-field
Alexandra-0085	309.5	303.7	306.6 ± 2.9	Ar–Ar	Age of cooling of mineral	biotite	xh080917-6(4)				247482	Sayak Cu Ore Field, Balkhash, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Sayak Ore-Field	Chen et al. (2014)	10.1016/j.jseaes.2013.06.011	JAES79_723
Alexandra-0086	300	294	297 ± 3	U–Pb	Age of crystallisation of rock	zircon	xh080917-9(2)	Zircon			247482	Sayak Cu Ore Field, Balkhash, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Sayak Ore-Field	Chen et al. (2014)	10.1016/j.jseaes.2013.06.011	JAES79_723	May represent late stage intrusive magmatism after skarn Cu mineralization
sedcu-00492	320	320	Carboniferous							Cu	2214	Dzhezkazgan Mining District ("Dzhezkazgan Mine"), Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Dzhezkazgan	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00491	320	320	Carboniferous							Cu	245306	Zhartas Prospect (Sorkuduk), Jezkazgan, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Sorkuduk	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00485	300	300	U. Carboniferous							Cu	245304	Karashoshak Mine, Zhilandy Group, Jezkazgan, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Karashoshak	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
Mo-00026	265	255	260±5	?-?					Betpakdalite-CaCa, Ferrimolybdite, Koechlinite, Molybdenite, Powellite, Wulfenite	Mo	2222	Kara-Oba W Deposit, Betpakdala Desert (Bet-Pak-Dal Desert), Karazhal, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan		Pautov et al. (2005)		NDM40_5
sedznpb-00297	372	359	Late Devonian (Famennian)								7233	Ushkatyn No. 1 Deposit, Ushkatyn Deposits (Ushkatan), Karazhal, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Ushkatyn I	Singer et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1252
sedznpb-00298	372	359	Late Devonian (Famennian)								68194	Ushkatyn No. 3 Deposit, Ushkatyn Deposits (Ushkatan), Zhayrem (Zhairem), Karazhal, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Ushkatyn III	Singer et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1252
sedznpb-00299	372	359	Late Devonian (late Famennian)								211980	Zhayrem Mine (Zhairem Mine), Zhayrem (Zhairem), Karazhal, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Zhairem	Singer et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1252
vms-00588	419	393	Early Devonian								272287	Abyz, Karkaraly, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Abyz	Moiser et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1034
PorphCu-00328	318	299	Middle-Late Carboniferous						Arsenopyrite, Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Cubanite, Cuprite, Galena, Gold, Hematite, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite, Sphalerite	Cu	205982	Baiskoye Mine (Baiskoe Mine), Karkaraly, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Baiskoe	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
PorphCu-00604	320	264	320–264						Actinolite, Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Copper, Covellite, Epidote, Gold, Hematite, Ilmenite, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Pyrite	Cu	208346	Koktasdzhal Mine, Karkaraly, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Koktasdzhal	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
PorphCu-00329	410	410	410						Chalcopyrite, Gold, Molybdenite, Pyrite	Cu	205984	Nurkazgan Cu-Au Deposit (Samarskoye), Karkaraly, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Nurkazgan	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
PorphCu-00603	43	43	43						Arsenopyrite, Bismuthinite, Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Enargite, Epidote, Galena, Goethite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Sphalerite	Cu	208343	Ozernoe Cu Deposit, Karkaraly, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Ozernoe	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
sedcu-00488	300	300	U. Carboniferous							Cu	55929	Itauz Mine, Zhilandy Group, Satpayev, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Itauz	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00486	300	300	U. Carboniferous							Cu	245303	Kipshakpay Mine, Zhilandy Group, Satpayev, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Kipshakpay	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
PorphCu-00596	318	299	Middle–Late Carboniferous						Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Covellite, Cuprite, Epidote, Fluorite, Galena, Goethite, Gold, Hematite, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Powellite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite, Sphalerite, Topaz, Wulfenite	Cu	208334	Almaly Mine, Shet, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Almaly	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
sedznpb-00290	372	359	Late Devonian \|(late Famennian)								31952	Kayrakty Pb-Zn Mine, Kayrakty (Kairakty), Shet, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Kairakty	Singer et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1252
PorphCu-00612	310	310	Middle-Late Carboniferous						Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Covellite, Galena, Hematite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite, Sphalerite, Tenorite	Cu	208396	Saryshagan Cu Deposit, Shet, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Saryshagan	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
Mo-00475	298.4	289.8	294.1±4.3	Re-Os		molybdenite	xh080915-5(4)	Molybdenite		Mo	224550	Zhanet Mo Deposit, Shet, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Zhanet greisen Mo deposit	Chen et al. (2010)	10.1016/j.gsf.2010.08.006	GF1_115
Mo-00474	300.1	291.5	295.8±4.3	Re-Os		molybdenite	xh080915-5(1)	Molybdenite		Mo	224550	Zhanet Mo Deposit, Shet, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Zhanet greisen Mo deposit	Chen et al. (2010)	10.1016/j.gsf.2010.08.006	GF1_115
Mo-00473	300.5	289.9	295.2±5.3	Re-Os		molybdenite	xh080915-5(1)	Molybdenite		Mo	224550	Zhanet Mo Deposit, Shet, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Zhanet greisen Mo deposit	Chen et al. (2010)	10.1016/j.gsf.2010.08.006	GF1_115
ree-00391	419	393	Early Devonian								18589	Qarsaqbay (Karsakpay; Karsakpai; Karsakpaj), Ulytau, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Karsakpai	Orris and Grauch (2002)		USGSOFR02_189

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL
R060327	Dzhezkazgan Mining District ("Dzhezkazgan Mine"), Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	https://rruff.info/R060327
R070087	Jezkazgan, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	https://rruff.info/R070087
R070636	Jezkazgan, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	https://rruff.info/R070636
R060601	Kara-Oba W Deposit, Betpakdala Desert (Bet-Pak-Dal Desert), Karazhal, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	https://rruff.info/R060601
R060900	Kara-Oba W Deposit, Betpakdala Desert (Bet-Pak-Dal Desert), Karazhal, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	https://rruff.info/R060900

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...