Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Akzhaylyautas Mts (Akzhailyautas Mts; Akjaylautas Mts; Akzhalautas Mts), Tarbagatai Range, East Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan

Oldest recorded age at locality: 272
Youngest recorded age at locality: 247

mindat Locality ID: 43375
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-43375.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Akzhaylyautas Mts (Akzhailyautas Mts; Akjaylautas Mts; Akzhalautas Mts), Tarbagatai Range, East Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan": 1
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 1

Number of Child Localities: 1
Child Localities:
Verkhnee Espe Massif (Verkhnee Espe Deposit)

Latitude: 48°6'0"N
Longitude: 81°27'0"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 48.1,81.45
AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al B Ba Be C Ca Ce Cl Cu F Fe H K Li Mg Mn Na Nb O P Pb S Si Sn Ta Th Ti U W Y Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al C Ca Ce F Fe H K Mg O P S Si Sn Ti W 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllaniteAmorphousAmphiboleApatiteAstrophylliteBastnäsiteBerylCancrinite-sodaliteChalcopyriteClay
ClinozoisiteColumbiteCorundumElpiditeEpidoteEudialyteFeldsparFluoriteGadoliniteGagarinite
MicaMilariteMonaziteNoneNot in a structural groupPerovskitePyritePyroxeneQuartzRocksalt
RutileScheeliteSodaliteThortveititeTitaniteWeberiteZircon

63 IMA Minerals at location:
Aegirine  (*)Albite  (*)Allanite-(Ce)  (*)Astrophyllite  (*)Bafertisite  (*)
Barylite  (*)Bastnäsite-(Ce)  (*)Bastnäsite-(Y)  (*)Bavenite  (*)Bertrandite  (*)
Cámaraite  (*)Cappelenite-(Y)  (*)Cassiterite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Columbite-(Fe)  (*)
Columbite-(Mn)  (*)Cordierite  (*)Creedite  (*)Cryolite  (*)Elpidite  (*)
Epidote  (*)Eudialyte  (*)Euxenite-(Y)  (*)Fergusonite-(Y)  (*)Ferri-fluoro-leakeite  (*)
Fersmite  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)Fluorite  (*)Gadolinite-(Y)  (*)Gagarinite-(Y)  (*)
Galena  (*)Gearksutite  (*)Helvine  (*)Hematite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)
Jinshajiangite  (*)Kamphaugite-(Y)  (*)Keiviite-(Y)  (*)Kupletskite  (*)Leucophanite  (*)
Microcline  (*)Milarite  (*)Monazite-(Ce)  (*)Muscovite  (*)Narsarsukite  (*)
Natrotitanite  (*)Opal  (*)Polylithionite  (*)Prosopite  (*)Pyrite  (*)
Pyrophanite  (*)Quartz  (*)Riebeckite  (*)Rutile  (*)Scheelite  (*)
Tarbagataite  (*)Thalénite-(Y)  (*)Thomsenolite  (*)Thorite  (*)Titanite  (*)
Weberite  (*)Xenotime-(Y)  (*)Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Aegirine  (*)PyroxeneNaFe3+Si2O62722471772661022
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)2722471772668803
Allanite-(Ce)  (*)Allanite EpidoteCaCe(Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)2722470706
Astrophyllite  (*)AstrophylliteK2NaFe2+7Ti2(Si4O12)2O2(OH)4F272247177266161
Bafertisite  (*)NoneBa2Fe2+4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F227224717726616
Barylite  (*)NoneBaBe2Si2O727224717726633
Bastnäsite-(Ce)  (*)BastnäsiteCe(CO3)F2722470304
Bastnäsite-(Y)  (*)BastnäsiteY(CO3)F27224717726610
Bavenite  (*)NoneCa4Be2+xAl2-xSi9O26-x(OH)2+x (x = 0 to 1)272247177266255
Bertrandite  (*)Not in a structural groupBe4Si2O7(OH)2272247177266606
Cámaraite  (*)NoneBa3NaFe2+8Ti4(Si2O7)4O4(OH)4F32722471772661
Cappelenite-(Y)  (*)NoneBaY6B6Si3O24F22722471772665
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO227224705171
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS227224717726627198
Columbite-(Fe)  (*)ColumbiteFe2+Nb2O6272247177266518
Columbite-(Mn)  (*)ColumbiteMn2+Nb2O6272247177266289
Cordierite  (*)BerylMg2Al4Si5O1827224701008
Creedite  (*)NoneCa3Al2(SO4)(OH)2F8·2H2O27224717726648
Cryolite  (*)PerovskiteNa2NaAlF627224717726650
Elpidite  (*)ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15·3H2O27224717726650
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)27224708173
Eudialyte  (*)EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2272247177266182
Euxenite-(Y)  (*)ColumbiteY(NbTi)O6272247177266414
Fergusonite-(Y)  (*)ScheeliteYNbO4272247177266196
Ferri-fluoro-leakeite  (*)AmphiboleNaNa2(Mg2Fe3+2Li)Si8O22F22722471772664
Fersmite  (*)ColumbiteCaNb2O627224717726683
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F27224702740
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF22722471772669617
Gadolinite-(Y)  (*)GadoliniteY2Fe2+Be2O2(SiO4)2272247177266163
Gagarinite-(Y)  (*)GagariniteNaCaYF62722471772668
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS27224717726624243
Gearksutite  (*)NoneCaAlF4(OH)·H2O27224717726668
Helvine  (*)Sodalite Cancrinite-sodaliteBe3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S272247177266237
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O327224717726614640
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O32722471772665433
Jinshajiangite  (*)NoneBaNaFe2+4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2722471772665
Kamphaugite-(Y)  (*)NoneCaY(CO3)2(OH)·H2O27224717726628
Keiviite-(Y)  (*)ThortveititeY2Si2O727224717726613
Kupletskite  (*)AstrophylliteK2NaMn2+7Ti2(Si4O12)2O2(OH)4F27224717726633
Leucophanite  (*)NoneNaCaBeSi2O6F27224717726655
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)2722471772664924
Milarite  (*)MilariteKCa2(Be2AlSi12)O30·H2O272247177266156
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)MonaziteCe(PO4)2722470945
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2272247017380
Narsarsukite  (*)NoneNa2(Ti,Fe3+)Si4(O,F)1127224717726634
Natrotitanite  (*)Titanite(Na0.5Y0.5)TiO(SiO4)2722471772661
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O2722471772662994
Polylithionite  (*)MicaKLi2AlSi4O10F227224717726689
Prosopite  (*)NoneCaAl2F4(OH)427224717726639
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2272247039462
Pyrophanite  (*)CorundumMn2+TiO3272247177266244
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO227224717726661156
Riebeckite  (*)Amphibole   Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2272247177266375
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO22722471772665614
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)27224704894
Tarbagataite  (*)Astrophyllite(K   )CaFe2+7Ti2(Si4O12)2O2(OH)52722471772661
Thalénite-(Y)  (*)NoneY3Si3O10F27224717726626
Thomsenolite  (*)NoneNaCaAlF6·H2O27224717726623
Thorite  (*)ZirconTh(SiO4)2722471772661006
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O27224704899
Weberite  (*)WeberiteNa2MgAlF727224717726613
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(PO4)272247177266939
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)2722471772665251


1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Alexandra-0202272247272-247 Age of granite      18519Verkhnee Espe Massif (Verkhnee Espe Deposit), Akzhaylyautas Mts (Akzhailyautas Mts; Akjaylautas Mts; Akzhalautas Mts), Tarbagatai Range, East Kazakhstan, KazakhstanVerkhnee EspeDyachkov et al. (2015) BTSNUKG68_55 

SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R130041Verkhnee Espe Massif (Verkhnee Espe Deposit), Akzhaylyautas Mts (Akzhailyautas Mts; Akjaylautas Mts; Akzhalautas Mts), Tarbagatai Range, East Kazakhstan, Kazakhstanhttps://rruff.info/R130041

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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