Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Madonna Di Fucinaia (Madonna Della Fucinaia) Slag Heaps, Campiglia Marittima, Campigliese (Campiglia Mountains; Campiglia Ridge), Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy

Oldest recorded age at locality: 7
Youngest recorded age at locality: 5

mindat Locality ID: 2145
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-2145.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Madonna Di Fucinaia (Madonna Della Fucinaia) Slag Heaps, Campiglia Marittima, Campigliese (Campiglia Mountains; Campiglia Ridge), Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy": 1
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 1

Number of Child Localities: 1
Child Localities:
Capattoli Valley Slag Locality

Latitude: 43°4'10"N
Longitude: 10°36'44"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 43.069444444444,10.612222222222

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Allophane	Alumohydrocalcite	Alunite	Andalusite	Aragonite	Atacamite	Baryte	Brochantite	Calcite	Caledonite
Chalcophyllite	Chenite	Connellite	Copper	Coronadite	Covellite	Cyanotrichite	Diaspore	Ettringite	Fluorite
Gypsum	Ktenasite	Linarite	Malachite	Matlockite	None	Not in a structural group	Olivine	Perovskite	Pharmacosiderite
Quartz	Rocksalt	Rutile	Spangolite	Sphalerite	Wurtzite

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As C Ca Cl Cu F Fe H K Mn N Ni O Pb S Si Zn

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al As C Ca Cl Cu F Fe H Mn N Ni O Pb S Si Zn

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Allophane Alumohydrocalcite Alunite Andalusite Aragonite Atacamite Baryte Brochantite Calcite Caledonite
Chalcophyllite Chenite Connellite Copper Coronadite Covellite Cyanotrichite Diaspore Ettringite Fluorite
Gypsum Ktenasite Linarite Malachite Matlockite None Not in a structural group Olivine Perovskite Pharmacosiderite
Quartz Rocksalt Rutile Spangolite Sphalerite Wurtzite

74 IMA Minerals at location:

Akaganeite ()*	Alumohydrocalcite ()*	Anglesite ()*	Antlerite ()*	Aragonite ()*
Atacamite ()*	Aurichalcite ()*	Azurite ()*	Barstowite ()*	Bayldonite ()*
Beudantite ()*	Boleite ()*	Brochantite ()*	Buttgenbachite ()*	Calcite ()*
Caledonite ()*	Cerussite ()*	Chalcophyllite ()*	Chenite ()*	Chrysocolla ()*
Connellite ()*	Copper ()*	Cotunnite ()*	Covellite ()*	Creedite ()*
Cumengeite ()*	Cuprite ()*	Cyanotrichite ()*	Delafossite ()*	Diaboleite ()*
Elyite ()*	Ettringite ()*	Fayalite ()*	Fluorite ()*	Galena ()*
Gerhardtite ()*	Goethite ()*	Gypsum ()*	Heliophyllite ()*	Hemimorphite ()*
Hydrocerussite ()*	Jarosite ()*	Kirschsteinite ()*	Lanarkite ()*	Langite ()*
Laurionite ()*	Lead ()*	Leadhillite ()*	Linarite ()*	Litharge ()*
Ludlockite ()*	Malachite ()*	Manganite ()*	Matlockite ()*	Namuwite ()*
Nantokite ()*	Olivenite ()*	Paralaurionite ()*	Paratacamite ()*	Penfieldite ()*
Pharmacosiderite ()*	Phosgenite ()*	Plumbojarosite ()*	Posnjakite ()*	Quartz ()*
Ramsbeckite ()*	Rhodochrosite ()*	Shattuckite ()*	Siderite ()*	Smithsonite ()*
Spangolite ()*	Tooeleite ()*	Wroewolfeite ()*	Zincite ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Akaganeite ()*	Coronadite	(Fe³⁺,Ni²⁺)₈(OH,O)₁₆Cl_1.25·nH₂O	7	5	0		63
Alumohydrocalcite ()*	Alumohydrocalcite	CaAl₂(CO₃)₂(OH)₄·4H₂O	7	5	1	72686	46
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)	7	5	1	72686	2734
Antlerite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu²⁺₃(SO₄)(OH)₄	7	5	0		246
Aragonite ()*	Aragonite	Ca(CO₃)	7	5	1	72686	3250
Atacamite ()*	Atacamite	Cu₂Cl(OH)₃	7	5	1	72686	544
Aurichalcite ()*	None	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆	7	5	1	72686	919
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	7	5	0		5509
Barstowite ()*	None	Pb₄(CO₃)Cl₆·H₂O	7	5	1	72686	11
Bayldonite ()*	None	Cu₃PbO(AsO₃OH)₂(OH)₂	7	5	0		172
Beudantite ()*	Alunite	PbFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆	7	5	0		413
Boleite ()*	None	KAg₉Pb₂₆Cu₂₄Cl₆₂(OH)₄₈	7	5	1	72686	65
Brochantite ()*	Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆	7	5	1	72686	1633
Buttgenbachite ()*	Connellite	Cu₃₆(NO₃)₂Cl₈(OH)₆₂·nH₂O	7	5	1	72686	13
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	7	5	1	72686	27770
Caledonite ()*	Caledonite	Cu₂Pb₅(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆	7	5	1	72686	359
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)	7	5	1	72686	4979
Chalcophyllite ()*	Chalcophyllite	Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄·36H₂O	7	5	0		194
Chenite ()*	Chenite	CuPb₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	7	5	0		40
Chrysocolla ()*	Allophane	(Cu_2-xAl_x)H_2-xSi₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O	7	5	0		3531
Connellite ()*	Connellite	Cu₃₆(SO₄)(OH)₆₂Cl₈·6H₂O	7	5	0		295
Copper ()*	Copper	Cu	7	5	1	72686	3846
Cotunnite ()*	None	PbCl₂	7	5	1	72686	54
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	7	5	1	72686	4165
Creedite ()*	None	Ca₃Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₂F₈·2H₂O	7	5	0		48
Cumengeite ()*	None	Pb₂₁Cu₂₀Cl₄₂(OH)₄₀·6H₂O	7	5	1	72686	43
Cuprite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₂O	7	5	1	72686	2970
Cyanotrichite ()*	Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂(H₂O)₂	7	5	1	72686	179
Delafossite ()*	None	Cu¹⁺Fe³⁺O₂	7	5	0		144
Diaboleite ()*	Perovskite	CuPb₂Cl₂(OH)₄	7	5	1	72686	57
Elyite ()*	None	CuPb₄(SO₄)O₂(OH)₄·H₂O	7	5	1	72686	85
Ettringite ()*	Ettringite	Ca₆Al₂(SO₄)₃(OH)₁₂·27H₂O	7	5	1	72686	93
Fayalite ()*	Olivine	Fe²⁺₂(SiO₄)	7	5	1	72686	371
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	7	5	1	72686	9617
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	7	5	1	72686	24243
Gerhardtite ()*	None	Cu₂(NO₃)(OH)₃	7	5	0		24
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	7	5	1	72686	7437
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	7	5	1	72686	6890
Heliophyllite ()*	None	Pb₆As₂O₇Cl₄	7	5	1	72686	11
Hemimorphite ()*	Not in a structural group	Zn₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂·H₂O	7	5	0		1689
Hydrocerussite ()*	None	Pb₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	7	5	1	72686	201
Jarosite ()*	Alunite	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	7	5	1	72686	2228
Kirschsteinite ()*	Olivine	CaFe²⁺(SiO₄)	7	5	1	72686	33
Lanarkite ()*	None	Pb₂O(SO₄)	7	5	0		97
Langite ()*	None	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆·2H₂O	7	5	0		593
Laurionite ()*	None	PbCl(OH)	7	5	1	72686	49
Lead ()*	Copper	Pb	7	5	1	72686	192
Leadhillite ()*	None	Pb₄(SO₄)(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	7	5	1	72686	265
Linarite ()*	Linarite	CuPb(SO₄)(OH)₂	7	5	1	72686	987
Litharge ()*	None	PbO	7	5	1	72686	139
Ludlockite ()*	None	PbFe³⁺₄As³⁺₁₀O₂₂	7	5	0		15
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	7	5	0		12537
Manganite ()*	Rutile	Mn³⁺O(OH)	7	5	1	72686	770
Matlockite ()*	Matlockite	PbClF	7	5	0		29
Namuwite ()*	Ktenasite	Zn₄(SO₄)(OH)₆·4H₂O	7	5	0		58
Nantokite ()*	Sphalerite	CuCl	7	5	1	72686	35
Olivenite ()*	Andalusite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)	7	5	0		492
Paralaurionite ()*	None	PbCl(OH)	7	5	1	72686	46
Paratacamite ()*	Atacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)Cl₂(OH)₆	7	5	0		158
Penfieldite ()*	None	Pb₂Cl₃(OH)	7	5	1	72686	22
Pharmacosiderite ()*	Pharmacosiderite	KFe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄·6-7H₂O	7	5	1	72686	428
Phosgenite ()*	None	Pb₂(CO₃)Cl₂	7	5	1	72686	142
Plumbojarosite ()*	Alunite	Pb_0.5Fe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	7	5	1	72686	477
Posnjakite ()*	None	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆·H₂O	7	5	1	72686	309
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	7	5	0		61156
Ramsbeckite ()*	None	Cu₁₅(SO₄)₄(OH)₂₂·6H₂O	7	5	0		68
Rhodochrosite ()*	Calcite	Mn(CO₃)	7	5	0		1711
Shattuckite ()*	None	Cu₅(SiO₃)₄(OH)₂	7	5	0		71
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)	7	5	0		6417
Smithsonite ()*	Calcite	Zn(CO₃)	7	5	1	72686	2473
Spangolite ()*	Spangolite	Cu₆Al(SO₄)(OH)₁₂Cl·3H₂O	7	5	1	72686	105
Tooeleite ()*	None	Fe³⁺₆(AsO₃)₄(SO₄)(OH)₄·4H₂O	7	5	0		10
Wroewolfeite ()*	None	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆·2H₂O	7	5	0		95
Zincite ()*	Wurtzite	ZnO	7	5	0		98

1 Ages assigned to this locality:

	Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Prioritized?	Sample Source	Sample Num	Run Num	Age from other Locality	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
	sedznpb-00266	7	5	7–5							Yes				268516	Campiglia Marittima, Campigliese (Campiglia Mountains; Campiglia Ridge), Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy	Campiglia	Singer et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1252

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...