Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure Eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 3.6E-5
Youngest recorded age at locality: 0

mindat Locality ID: 16637
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-16637.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure Eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka Krai, Russia": 9
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 7

Number of Child Localities: 2
Child Localities:
First Scoria Cone (First Cinder Cone)
Second Scoria Cone

Latitude: 55°43'13"N
Longitude: 160°15'28"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 55.720277777778,160.25777777778

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Alluaudite	Amorphous	Aphthitalite	Aragonite	Arcanite	Arsmirandite	Artinite	Atacamite	Baryte	Blödite
Calcite	Carnallite	Chalcanthite	Chlorothionite	Chukhrovite	Copper	Coronadite	Corundum	Cryptochalcite	Edtollite
Euchlorine	Feldspar	Fluorite	Gypsum	Howardevansite	Ilinskite	Iron	Jeffbenite	Katiarsite	Klyuchevskite
Kozyrevskite	Lammerite-β	Langbeinite	Lyonsite	Melanterite	Mica	Millosevichite	Natrochalcite	None	Not in a structural group
Ozerovaite	Palmierite	Perovskite	Picromerite	Pseudobrookite	Pyrochlore	Quartz	Rhabdoborite	Rinneite	Rocksalt
Rutile	Sabieite	Spinel	Syngenite	Titanite	Vergasovaite	Wagnerite	Weberite	Wurtzite	Yurmarinite
Zinkosite

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Ba Bi C Ca Cd Cl Cr Cs Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Mo Na Ni O P Pb Rb S Se Si Te Ti Tl V W Zn

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: C Ca Cl Cu H K Mg Na O Pb Se Zn

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Alluaudite Amorphous Aphthitalite Aragonite Arcanite Arsmirandite Artinite Atacamite Baryte Blödite
Calcite Carnallite Chalcanthite Chlorothionite Chukhrovite Copper Coronadite Corundum Cryptochalcite Edtollite
Euchlorine Feldspar Fluorite Gypsum Howardevansite Ilinskite Iron Jeffbenite Katiarsite Klyuchevskite
Kozyrevskite Lammerite-β Langbeinite Lyonsite Melanterite Mica Millosevichite Natrochalcite None Not in a structural group
Ozerovaite Palmierite Perovskite Picromerite Pseudobrookite Pyrochlore Quartz Rhabdoborite Rinneite Rocksalt
Rutile Sabieite Spinel Syngenite Titanite Vergasovaite Wagnerite Weberite Wurtzite Yurmarinite
Zinkosite

193 IMA Minerals at location:

Achyrophanite ()*	Alarsite ()*	Aleutite ()*	Allochalcoselite ()*	Alumoedtollite ()*
Alumoklyuchevskite ()*	Anatolyite ()*	Anglesite ()*	Anhydrite ()*	Antofagastaite ()*
Aphthitalite ()*	Aragonite ()*	Arcanite ()*	Arsenatrotitanite ()*	Arsenowagnerite ()*
Arsenudinaite ()*	Arsmirandite ()*	Atacamite ()*	Atlasovite ()*	Avdoninite ()*
Averievite ()*	Axelite ()*	Badalovite ()*	Belloite ()*	Belousovite ()*
Bischofite ()*	Blödite ()*	Bobjonesite ()*	Borisenkoite ()*	Bradaczekite ()*
Burnsite ()*	Calciojohillerite ()*	Calciolangbeinite ()*	Calcite ()*	Carnallite ()*
Cesiodymite ()*	Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcocyanite ()*	Challacolloite ()*	Chlorartinite ()*
Chloromenite ()*	Chlorothionite ()*	Chromite ()*	Chrysothallite ()*	Chubarovite ()*
Cohenite ()*	Coparsite ()*	Corundum ()*	Cotunnite ()*	Cryobostryxite ()*
Cryptochalcite ()*	Cupromolybdite ()*	Cuprospinel ()*	Cyanochroite ()*	Dioskouriite ()*
Dmisokolovite ()*	Dokuchaevite ()*	Dolerophanite ()*	Dravertite ()*	Dypingite ()*
Edtollite ()*	Elasmochloite ()*	Eleomelanite ()*	Ericlaxmanite ()*	Eriochalcite ()*
Euchlorine ()*	Evdokimovite ()*	Fedotovite ()*	Feodosiyite ()*	Filatovite ()*
Flinteite ()*	Fluoborite ()*	Fluorite ()*	Fluorophlogopite ()*	Franklinite ()*
Gahnite ()*	Georgbokiite ()*	Glikinite ()*	Gold ()*	Grigorievite ()*
Gypsum ()*	Halite ()*	Hatertite ()*	Hematite ()*	Hermannjahnite ()*
Hollandite ()*	Hydrokenoralstonite ()*	Hydromagnesite ()*	Ilinskite ()*	Iron ()*
Jakobssonite ()*	Johillerite ()*	Kainite ()*	Kainotropite ()*	Kaliochalcite ()*
Kalithallite ()*	Kamchatkite ()*	Karpovite ()*	Katiarsite ()*	Khrenovite ()*
Klyuchevskite ()*	Kononovite ()*	Koryakite ()*	Kozyrevskite ()*	Krasheninnikovite ()*
Lammerite ()*	Langbeinite ()*	Lehmannite ()*	Leningradite ()*	Leonardsenite ()*
Lyonsite ()*	Magnesiochromite ()*	Magnesiohatertite ()*	Magnetite ()*	Majzlanite ()*
Mallardite ()*	Markhininite ()*	Mcbirneyite ()*	Melanarsite ()*	Melanothallite ()*
Mellizinkalite ()*	Meniaylovite ()*	Metathénardite ()*	Mitscherlichite ()*	Nabokoite ()*
Natrite ()*	Natroaphthitalite ()*	Nesquehonite ()*	Nickel ()*	Nickenichite ()*
Nicksobolevite ()*	Olsacherite ()*	Opal ()*	Orthoclase ()*	Ozerovaite ()*
Palmierite ()*	Pansnerite ()*	Paraberzeliite ()*	Parageorgbokiite ()*	Lammerite-β ()*
Paratacamite ()*	Parawulffite ()*	Pauflerite ()*	Pharmazincite ()*	Philoxenite ()*
Piypite ()*	Ponomarevite ()*	Popovite ()*	Prewittite ()*	Pseudobrookite ()*
Pseudolyonsite ()*	Puninite ()*	Quartz ()*	Rhabdoborite-(V) ()*	Rhabdoborite-(W) ()*
Romanorlovite ()*	Rutile ()*	Saltonseaite ()*	Sanguite ()*	Sellaite ()*
Shcherbinaite ()*	Shchurovskyite ()*	Shuvalovite ()*	Silver ()*	Sofiite ()*
Spinel ()*	Starovaite ()*	Steklite ()*	Sylvite ()*	Syngenite ()*
Tellurium ()*	Tenorite ()*	Thénardite ()*	Thermaerogenite ()*	Thermonatrite ()*
Tilasite ()*	Titanium ()*	Tolbachite ()*	Udinaite ()*	Urusovite ()*
Vanthoffite ()*	Vasilseverginite ()*	Vergasovaite ()*	Vlodavetsite ()*	Wrightite ()*
Wulffite ()*	Yaroshevskite ()*	Yurmarinite ()*	Zincite ()*	Zincobradaczekite ()*
Zincochromite ()*	Zincomenite ()*	Zubkovaite ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Achyrophanite ()*	Not in a structural group	(K,Na)₃(Fe³⁺,Ti,Al,Mg)₅O₂(AsO₄)₅	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Alarsite ()*	Quartz	Al(AsO₄)	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Aleutite ()*	Not in a structural group	[Cu₅O₂](AsO₄)(VO₄)·(Cu_0.5 _0.5)Cl	3.6E-5	1	102278	1
Allochalcoselite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu¹⁺Cu²⁺₅PbO₂(SeO₃)₂Cl₅	3.6E-5	1	102272	1
Alumoedtollite ()*	Edtollite	K₂NaCu₅AlO₂(AsO₄)₄	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Alumoklyuchevskite ()*	Klyuchevskite	K₃Cu²⁺₃AlO₂(SO₄)₄	3.6E-5	3	102272,102273,102278	2
Anatolyite ()*	Yurmarinite	Na₆(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe³⁺)₃Al(AsO₄)₆	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)	3.6E-5	4	102271,102272,102273,102277	2734
Anhydrite ()*	Not in a structural group	Ca(SO₄)	3.6E-5	2	102270,102271	1588
Antofagastaite ()*	Syngenite	Na₂Ca(SO₄)₂·1.5H₂O	3.6E-5	1	102273	2
Aphthitalite ()*	Aphthitalite	K₃Na(SO₄)₂	3.6E-5	2	102273,102278	77
Aragonite ()*	Aragonite	Ca(CO₃)	3.6E-5	0		3250
Arcanite ()*	Arcanite	K₂(SO₄)	3.6E-5	2	102272,102273	30
Arsenatrotitanite ()*	Titanite	NaTi(AsO₄)O	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Arsenowagnerite ()*	Wagnerite	Mg₂(AsO₄)F	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Arsenudinaite ()*	Jeffbenite	NaMg₄(AsO₄)₃	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Arsmirandite ()*	Arsmirandite	Na₁₈Cu₁₂Fe³⁺O₈(AsO₄)₈Cl₅	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Atacamite ()*	Atacamite	Cu₂Cl(OH)₃	3.6E-5	1	102278	544
Atlasovite ()*	None	Cu²⁺₆Fe³⁺Bi³⁺O₄(SO₄)₅·KCl	3.6E-5	1	102272	1
Avdoninite ()*	None	K₂Cu₅Cl₈(OH)₄·2H₂O	3.6E-5	3	102272,102274,102278	5
Averievite ()*	None	Cu₅O₂(VO₄)₂·CuCl₂	3.6E-5	1	102278	1
Axelite ()*	Not in a structural group	Na₁₄Cu₇(AsO₄)₈F₂Cl₂	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Badalovite ()*	Alluaudite	NaNaMg(MgFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Belloite ()*	None	Cu(OH)Cl	3.6E-5	3	102272,102274,102278	6
Belousovite ()*	Not in a structural group	KZn(SO₄)Cl	3.6E-5	1	102278	1
Bischofite ()*	None	MgCl₂·6H₂O	3.6E-5	1	102272	42
Blödite ()*	Blödite	Na₂Mg(SO₄)₂·4H₂O	3.6E-5	1	102272	130
Bobjonesite ()*	None	V⁴⁺O(SO₄)·3H₂O	3.6E-5	1	102270	3
Borisenkoite ()*	Lammerite-β	Cu₃[(V,As)O₄]₂	3.6E-5	1	102278	1
Bradaczekite ()*	Alluaudite	NaCuCuCu₂(AsO₄)₃	3.6E-5	2	102272,102273	1
Burnsite ()*	None	KCdCu₇O₂(SeO₃)₂Cl₉	3.6E-5	1	102272	1
Calciojohillerite ()*	Alluaudite	NaCaMgMg₂(AsO₄)₃	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Calciolangbeinite ()*	Langbeinite	K₂Ca₂(SO₄)₃	3.6E-5	1	102278	4
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	3.6E-5	0		27770
Carnallite ()*	Carnallite	KMgCl₃·6H₂O	3.6E-5	1	102274	132
Cesiodymite ()*	Cryptochalcite	CsKCu₅O(SO₄)₅	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcanthite	Cu(SO₄)·5H₂O	3.6E-5	1	102272	925
Chalcocyanite ()*	Zinkosite	Cu(SO₄)	3.6E-5	5	102270,102273,102274,102277,102278	15
Challacolloite ()*	None	KPb₂Cl₅	3.6E-5	2	102270,102271	7
Chlorartinite ()*	Artinite	Mg₂(CO₃)Cl(OH)·2.5H₂O	3.6E-5	0		2
Chloromenite ()*	None	Cu₉O₂(Se⁴⁺O₃)₄Cl₆	3.6E-5	2	102272,102275	1
Chlorothionite ()*	Chlorothionite	K₂Cu(SO₄)Cl₂	3.6E-5	2	102274,102278	3
Chromite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Cr₂O₄	3.6E-5	1	102273	3902
Chrysothallite ()*	Not in a structural group	K₆Cu₆Tl³⁺Cl₁₇(OH)₄·H₂O	3.6E-5	2	102274,102276	2
Chubarovite ()*	Not in a structural group	KZn₂(BO₃)Cl₂	3.6E-5	3	102270,102271,102273	2
Cohenite ()*	Perovskite	CFe₃	3.6E-5	1	102272	77
Coparsite ()*	None	Cu²⁺₄O₂(AsO₄)Cl	3.6E-5	1	102278	1
Corundum ()*	Corundum	Al₂O₃	3.6E-5	1	102272	1797
Cotunnite ()*	None	PbCl₂	3.6E-5	3	102270,102271,102272	54
Cryobostryxite ()*	Not in a structural group	KZnCl₃·2H₂O	3.6E-5	1	102271	1
Cryptochalcite ()*	Cryptochalcite	K₂Cu₅O(SO₄)₅	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Cupromolybdite ()*	Vergasovaite	Cu²⁺₃O(Mo⁶⁺O₄)₂	3.6E-5	1	102278	1
Cuprospinel ()*	Spinel	Cu²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	0	1	102273	4
Cyanochroite ()*	Picromerite	K₂Cu(SO₄)₂·6H₂O	3.6E-5	2	102272,102278	4
Dioskouriite ()*	Not in a structural group	CaCu₄Cl₆(OH)₄·4H₂O	3.6E-5	2	102273,102274	2
Dmisokolovite ()*	Not in a structural group	K₃Cu₅AlO₂(AsO₄)₄	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Dokuchaevite ()*	None	Cu₈O₂(VO₄)₃Cl₃	3.6E-5	1	102278	3
Dolerophanite ()*	Natrochalcite	Cu₂O(SO₄)	3.6E-5	4	102270,102275,102277,102278	9
Dravertite ()*	Zinkosite	CuMg(SO₄)₂	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Dypingite ()*	None	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂·5H₂O	3.6E-5	0		50
Edtollite ()*	Edtollite	K₂NaCu₅Fe³⁺O₂(AsO₄)₄	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Elasmochloite ()*	Not in a structural group	Na₃Cu₆BiO₄(SO₄)₅	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Eleomelanite ()*	None	(K₂Pb)Cu₄O₂(SO₄)₄	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Ericlaxmanite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₄O(AsO₄)₂	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Eriochalcite ()*	None	CuCl₂·2H₂O	3.6E-5	1	102274	13
Euchlorine ()*	Euchlorine	KNaCu₃O(SO₄)₃	3.6E-5	6	102270,102272,102273,102275,102277,102278	8
Evdokimovite ()*	Not in a structural group	Tl₄(VO)₃(SO₄)₅(H₂O)₅	3.6E-5	1	102270	1
Fedotovite ()*	Euchlorine	K₂Cu₃O(SO₄)₃	3.6E-5	4	102272,102273,102277,102278	4
Feodosiyite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₁₁Mg₂Cl₁₈(OH)₈·16H₂O	3.6E-5	1	102274	1
Filatovite ()*	Feldspar	K(Al,Zn)₂(As,Si)₂O₈	3.6E-5	1	102272	1
Flinteite ()*	None	K₂ZnCl₄	3.6E-5	4	102270,102271,102273,102274	3
Fluoborite ()*	None	Mg₃(BO₃)F₃	3.6E-5	1	102273	52
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	3.6E-5	2	102270,102271	9617
Fluorophlogopite ()*	Mica	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂	3.6E-5	2	102272,102273	47
Franklinite ()*	Spinel	ZnFe³⁺₂O₄	3.6E-5	1	102273	52
Gahnite ()*	Spinel	ZnAl₂O₄	3.6E-5	1	102273	445
Georgbokiite ()*	None	Cu₅O₂(Se⁴⁺O₃)₂Cl₂	3.6E-5	1	102272	2
Glikinite ()*	None	Zn₃O(SO₄)₂	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Gold ()*	Copper	Au	3.6E-5	4	102270,102272,102277,102278	30554
Grigorievite ()*	Howardevansite	Cu₃Fe³⁺₂Al₂(VO₄)₆	3.6E-5	1	102272	1
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	3.6E-5	3	102271,102272,102274	6890
Halite ()*	Rocksalt	NaCl	3.6E-5	5	102270,102271,102272,102273,102274	1398
Hatertite ()*	Alluaudite	NaNaCa(Cu²⁺Fe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	3.6E-5	6	102271,102272,102273,102274,102275,102278	14640
Hermannjahnite ()*	Zinkosite	CuZn(SO₄)₂	3.6E-5	1	102273	2
Hollandite ()*	Coronadite	Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆	3.6E-5	1	102271	243
Hydrokenoralstonite ()*	Pyrochlore	₂Al₂F₆(H₂O)	3.6E-5	3	102270,102271,102272	56
Hydromagnesite ()*	None	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂·4H₂O	3.6E-5	0		341
Ilinskite ()*	Ilinskite	NaCu₅O₂(Se⁴⁺O₃)₂Cl₃	3.6E-5	1	102272	2
Iron ()*	Iron	Fe	3.6E-5	1	102272	1089
Jakobssonite ()*	Not in a structural group	CaAlF₅	3.6E-5	1	102271	4
Johillerite ()*	Alluaudite	NaCuMgMg₂(AsO₄)₃	3.6E-5	3	102272,102273,102275	4
Kainite ()*	None	KMg(SO₄)Cl·2.75H₂O	3.6E-5	1	102274	50
Kainotropite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₄Fe³⁺O₂(V₂O₇)(VO₄)	3.6E-5	1	102278	1
Kaliochalcite ()*	Natrochalcite	KCu₂(SO₄)₂[(OH)(H₂O)]	3.6E-5	2	102273,102278	2
Kalithallite ()*	None	K₃Tl³⁺Cl₆·2H₂O	3.6E-5	1	102271	1
Kamchatkite ()*	None	KCu₃O(SO₄)₂Cl	3.6E-5	2	102272,102278	2
Karpovite ()*	Not in a structural group	Tl₂VO(SO₄)₂(H₂O)	3.6E-5	1	102270	1
Katiarsite ()*	Katiarsite	KTiO(AsO₄)	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Khrenovite ()*	Alluaudite	Na₃Fe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₃	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Klyuchevskite ()*	Klyuchevskite	K₃Cu₃Fe³⁺O₂(SO₄)₄	3.6E-5	1	102278	1
Kononovite ()*	Titanite	NaMg(SO₄)F	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Koryakite ()*	Millosevichite	NaKMg₂Al₂(SO₄)₆	3.6E-5	1	102278	1
Kozyrevskite ()*	Kozyrevskite	Cu₄O(AsO₄)₂	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Krasheninnikovite ()*	Not in a structural group	KNa₂CaMg(SO₄)₃F	3.6E-5	2	102272,102273	1
Lammerite ()*	None	Cu₃(AsO₄)₂	3.6E-5	3	102272,102273,102278	10
Langbeinite ()*	Langbeinite	K₂Mg₂(SO₄)₃	3.6E-5	2	102273,102278	43
Lehmannite ()*	Arsmirandite	Na₁₈Cu₁₂TiO₈(AsO₄)₈FCl₅	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Leningradite ()*	None	PbCu₃(VO₄)₂Cl₂	3.6E-5	1	102272	1
Leonardsenite ()*	Weberite	MgAlF₅·2H₂O	3.6E-5	1	102271	6
Lyonsite ()*	Lyonsite	Cu²⁺₃Fe³⁺₄(VO₄)₆	3.6E-5	2	102272,102278	3
Magnesiochromite ()*	Spinel	MgCr₂O₄	3.6E-5	1	102273	311
Magnesiohatertite ()*	Alluaudite	NaNaCa(MgFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	3.6E-5	1	102278	14899
Majzlanite ()*	Not in a structural group	K₂Na(ZnNa)Ca(SO₄)₄	3.6E-5	1	102278	1
Mallardite ()*	Melanterite	Mn(SO₄)·7H₂O	3.6E-5	1	102270	14
Markhininite ()*	None	TlBi(SO₄)₂	3.6E-5	1	102270	1
Mcbirneyite ()*	None	Cu₃(VO₄)₂	3.6E-5	2	102272,102278	2
Melanarsite ()*	Not in a structural group	K₃Cu₇Fe³⁺O₄(AsO₄)₄	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Melanothallite ()*	None	Cu₂OCl₂	3.6E-5	4	102270,102272,102275,102278	5
Mellizinkalite ()*	Not in a structural group	K₃Zn₂Cl₇	3.6E-5	1	102274	1
Meniaylovite ()*	Chukhrovite	Ca₄AlSi(SO₄)F₁₃·12H₂O	3.6E-5	2	102270,102272	7
Metathénardite ()*	Aphthitalite	Na₂(SO₄)	3.6E-5	1	102274	4
Mitscherlichite ()*	None	K₂CuCl₄·2H₂O	3.6E-5	1	102274	4
Nabokoite ()*	None	Cu₇Te⁴⁺O₄(SO₄)₅·KCl	3.6E-5	1	102278	1
Natrite ()*	None	Na₂(CO₃)	3.6E-5	0		19
Natroaphthitalite ()*	Aphthitalite	KNa₃(SO₄)₂	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Nesquehonite ()*	None	Mg(CO₃)·3H₂O	3.6E-5	0		80
Nickel ()*	Copper	Ni	3.6E-5	1	102270	57
Nickenichite ()*	Alluaudite	Na(Ca_0.5Cu_0.5)MgMg₂(AsO₄)₃	3.6E-5	1	102273	3
Nicksobolevite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₇(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₆	3.6E-5	1	102272	1
Olsacherite ()*	Baryte	Pb₂(Se⁶⁺O₄)(SO₄)	3.6E-5	1	102271	10
Opal ()*	Amorphous	SiO₂·nH₂O	3.6E-5	1	102271	2994
Orthoclase ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	3.6E-5	3	102272,102273,102278	2349
Ozerovaite ()*	Ozerovaite	Na₂KAl₃(AsO₄)₄	3.6E-5	1	102272	1
Palmierite ()*	Palmierite	K₂Pb(SO₄)₂	3.6E-5	1	102278	8
Pansnerite ()*	Ozerovaite	K₃Na₃Fe³⁺₆(AsO₄)₈	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Paraberzeliite ()*	Alluaudite	NaCaCaMg₂(AsO₄)₃	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Parageorgbokiite ()*	None	Cu₅O₂(SeO₃)₂Cl₂	3.6E-5	1	102272	1
Lammerite-β ()*	Lammerite-β	Cu₃(AsO₄)₂	3.6E-5	2	102272,102273	1
Paratacamite ()*	Atacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)Cl₂(OH)₆	3.6E-5	1	102278	158
Parawulffite ()*	Not in a structural group	K₅Na₃Cu₈O₄(SO₄)₈	3.6E-5	2	102273,102278	2
Pauflerite ()*	None	VO(SO₄)	3.6E-5	1	102270	3
Pharmazincite ()*	None	KZn(AsO₄)	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Philoxenite ()*	Not in a structural group	(K,Na,Pb)₄(Na,Ca)₂(Mg,Cu)₃(Fe³⁺_0.5Al_0.5)(SO₄)₈	3.6E-5	1	102278	1
Piypite ()*	None	K₄Cu₄O₂(SO₄)₄·(Na,Cu)Cl	3.6E-5	4	102270,102272,102275,102278	5
Ponomarevite ()*	None	K₄Cu₄OCl₁₀	3.6E-5	3	102270,102275,102278	3
Popovite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₅O₂(AsO₄)₂	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Prewittite ()*	None	KPb_1.5ZnCu₆O₂(SeO₃)₂Cl₁₀	3.6E-5	0		1
Pseudobrookite ()*	Pseudobrookite	(Fe³⁺₂Ti)O₅	3.6E-5	2	102273,102278	164
Pseudolyonsite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(VO₄)₂	3.6E-5	1	102278	1
Puninite ()*	Euchlorine	Na₂Cu₃O(SO₄)₃	3.6E-5	1	102274	1
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	3.6E-5	1	102272	61156
Rhabdoborite-(V) ()*	Rhabdoborite	Mg₁₂(V⁵⁺,Mo⁶⁺,W⁶⁺)_1.5O₆{[BO₃]_6-x[(P,As)O₄]_xF_2-x} (x < 1)	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Rhabdoborite-(W) ()*	Rhabdoborite	Mg₁₂(W⁶⁺,V⁵⁺)_1.5O₆{[BO₃]_6-x[(P,As)O₄]_xF_2-x} (x < 1)	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Romanorlovite ()*	None	K₁₁Cu₉Cl₂₅(OH)₄·2H₂O	3.6E-5	1	102274	1
Rutile ()*	Rutile	TiO₂	3.6E-5	2	102272,102278	5614
Saltonseaite ()*	Rinneite	K₃NaMnCl₆	3.6E-5	1	102271	2
Sanguite ()*	None	KCuCl₃	3.6E-5	1	102274	1
Sellaite ()*	Rutile	MgF₂	3.6E-5	4	102270,102271,102272,102274	46
Shcherbinaite ()*	None	V₂O₅	3.6E-5	2	102270,102272	7
Shchurovskyite ()*	Not in a structural group	K₂CaCu₆O₂(AsO₄)₄	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Shuvalovite ()*	Not in a structural group	K₂(Ca₂Na)(SO₄)₃F	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag	3.6E-5	1	102272	5186
Sofiite ()*	None	Zn₂(Se⁴⁺O₃)Cl₂	3.6E-5	4	102270,102271,102272,102275	3
Spinel ()*	Spinel	MgAl₂O₄	3.6E-5	1	102273	1934
Starovaite ()*	None	KCu₅O(VO₄)₃	3.6E-5	1	102278	1
Steklite ()*	Sabieite	KAl(SO₄)₂	3.6E-5	2	102273,102278	5
Sylvite ()*	Rocksalt	KCl	3.6E-5	5	102270,102272,102273,102274,102275	275
Syngenite ()*	Syngenite	K₂Ca(SO₄)₂·H₂O	3.6E-5	1	102270	44
Tellurium ()*	None	Te	3.6E-5	1	102270	190
Tenorite ()*	None	CuO	3.6E-5	7	102270,102272,102273,102274,102275,102277,102278	1101
Thénardite ()*	None	Na₂(SO₄)	3.6E-5	2	102270,102272	299
Thermaerogenite ()*	Spinel	CuAl₂O₄	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Thermonatrite ()*	None	Na₂(CO₃)·H₂O	3.6E-5	0		64
Tilasite ()*	Titanite	CaMg(AsO₄)F	3.6E-5	1	102273	34
Titanium ()*	None	Ti	3.6E-5	1	102270	8
Tolbachite ()*	None	CuCl₂	3.6E-5	2	102270,102278	3
Udinaite ()*	Jeffbenite	NaMg₄(VO₄)₃	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Urusovite ()*	None	CuAlO(AsO₄)	3.6E-5	3	102272,102273,102275	2
Vanthoffite ()*	None	Na₆Mg(SO₄)₄	3.6E-5	1	102273	16
Vasilseverginite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₉O₄(AsO₄)₂(SO₄)₂	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Vergasovaite ()*	Vergasovaite	Cu₃O(MoO₄)(SO₄)	3.6E-5	3	102272,102277,102278	2
Vlodavetsite ()*	None	Ca₂Al(SO₄)₂F₂Cl·4H₂O	3.6E-5	1	102272	2
Wrightite ()*	Not in a structural group	K₂Al₂O(AsO₄)₂	3.6E-5	1	102272	1
Wulffite ()*	Not in a structural group	K₃NaCu₄O₂(SO₄)₄	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Yaroshevskite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₉O₂(VO₄)₄Cl₂	3.6E-5	2	102272,102278	1
Yurmarinite ()*	Yurmarinite	Na₇(Fe³⁺,Mg,Cu)₄(AsO₄)₆	3.6E-5	1	102273	1
Zincite ()*	Wurtzite	ZnO	3.6E-5	1	102273	98
Zincobradaczekite ()*	Alluaudite	NaCuCuZn₂(AsO₄)₃	3.6E-5	1	102278	1
Zincochromite ()*	Spinel	ZnCr₂O₄	3.6E-5	1	102273	11
Zincomenite ()*	Not in a structural group	ZnSeO₃	3.6E-5	1	102271	1
Zubkovaite ()*	Not in a structural group	Ca₃Cu₃(AsO₄)₄	3.6E-5	1	102273	1

2 Ages assigned to this locality:

	Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Prioritized?	Sample Source	Sample Num	Run Num	Age from other Locality	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
	Mo-00126	3.6E-05	0		other								Vergasovaite	Mo	11688	Treschina Fumarole, Second Scoria Cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure Eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka Krai, Russia		Fedotov et al. (1980)	10.1007/BF02597610	BV43_47
	Mo-00047	3.6E-05	0		other								Cupromolybdite	Mo	2656	Yadovitaya Fumarole, Second Scoria Cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure Eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka Krai, Russia		Fedotov et al. (1980)	10.1007/BF02597610	BV43_47

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL
R070460	Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure Eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka Krai, Russia	https://rruff.info/R070460
R070030	Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure Eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka Krai, Russia	https://rruff.info/R070030
R070039	Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure Eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka Krai, Russia	https://rruff.info/R070039
R070045	Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure Eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka Krai, Russia	https://rruff.info/R070045
R070652	First Scoria Cone (First Cinder Cone), Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure Eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka Krai, Russia	https://rruff.info/R070652
R130048	Second Scoria Cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure Eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka Krai, Russia	https://rruff.info/R130048
R070659	Yadovitaya Fumarole, Second Scoria Cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure Eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka Krai, Russia	https://rruff.info/R070659

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...