Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Gällivare, Norrbotten County, Sweden

Oldest recorded age at locality: 1856
Youngest recorded age at locality: 15.7

mindat Locality ID: 16008
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-16008.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Gällivare, Norrbotten County, Sweden": 39
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 35

Number of Child Localities: 8
Child Localities:
Aitik
Leipojärvi
Malmberget
Nautanen
Parvavaara
Rovavaara
Salmivaara
Vähävaara

Latitude: 67°5'34"N
Longitude: 21°9'37"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 67.092777777778,21.160277777778

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Allanite	Amphibole	Andalusite	Apatite	Baryte	Beryl	Calcite	Chalcoalumite	Chalcopyrite	Clay
Clinozoisite	Copper	Corundum	Descloizite	Diaspore	Epidote	Ettringite	Feldspar	Fluorite	Gadolinite
Garnet	Gypsum	Harmotome	Kaolinite	Malachite	Mica	Molybdenite	Monazite	Nickeline	None
Not in a structural group	Prehnite	Pyrite	Pyrophyllite	Pyrosmalite	Pyroxene	Quartz	Rocksalt	Rutile	Scapolite
Smectite-vermiculite	Sphalerite	Spinel	Stilbite	Titanite	Tourmaline	Zircon

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al Au B Ba Be C Ca Ce Cl Cu F Fe H K Li Mg Mn Mo Na O P Pb S Sb Si Ti V Zn Zr

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality:

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Allanite Amphibole Andalusite Apatite Baryte Beryl Calcite Chalcoalumite Chalcopyrite Clay
Clinozoisite Copper Corundum Descloizite Diaspore Epidote Ettringite Feldspar Fluorite Gadolinite
Garnet Gypsum Harmotome Kaolinite Malachite Mica Molybdenite Monazite Nickeline None
Not in a structural group Prehnite Pyrite Pyrophyllite Pyrosmalite Pyroxene Quartz Rocksalt Rutile Scapolite
Smectite-vermiculite Sphalerite Spinel Stilbite Titanite Tourmaline Zircon

64 IMA Minerals at location:

Actinolite ()*	Albite ()*	Allanite-(Ce) ()*	Almandine ()*	Andalusite ()*
Anhydrite ()*	Aurostibite ()*	Azurite ()*	Baryte ()*	Beryl ()*
Bornite ()*	Calcite ()*	Chalcoalumite ()*	Chalcocite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*
Copper ()*	Corundum ()*	Cuprite ()*	Datolite ()*	Diaspore ()*
Diopside ()*	Elbaite ()*	Epidote ()*	Ferro-hornblende ()*	Fluorapatite ()*
Fluorite ()*	Galena ()*	Goethite ()*	Gold ()*	Graphite ()*
Gypsum ()*	Harmotome ()*	Hedenbergite ()*	Hematite ()*	Ilmenite ()*
Kaolinite ()*	Magnetite ()*	Malachite ()*	Marialite ()*	Meionite ()*
Microcline ()*	Molybdenite ()*	Monazite-(Ce) ()*	Mottramite ()*	Muscovite ()*
Nontronite ()*	Prehnite ()*	Pyrite ()*	Pyrophyllite ()*	Pyrosmalite-(Fe) ()*
Pyrrhotite ()*	Quartz ()*	Rutile ()*	Schorl ()*	Sillimanite ()*
Silver ()*	Spessartine ()*	Sphalerite ()*	Stellerite ()*	Thaumasite ()*
Titanite ()*	Tremolite ()*	Vermiculite ()*	Zircon ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe²⁺_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	1856	15.7	2	111856,111893	3419
Albite ()*	Feldspar	Na(AlSi₃O₈)	1856	15.7	5	111856,111860,111864,111876,111877	8803
Allanite-(Ce) ()*	Allanite Epidote	CaCe(Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)			1	111861	706
Almandine ()*	Garnet	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	1856	15.7	1	111856	2353
Andalusite ()*	Andalusite	Al₂SiO₅			1	111861	1310
Anhydrite ()*	Not in a structural group	Ca(SO₄)	1856	15.7	2	111856,111861	1588
Aurostibite ()*	Pyrite	AuSb₂	1856	15.7	1	111856	73
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂			2	111861,111891	5509
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)	1856	15.7	2	111856,111861	11547
Beryl ()*	Beryl	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈			1	111860	4286
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄	16.1	15.7	12	111856,111861,111870,111878,111881,111882,111883,111886,111887,111889,111891,111893	5516
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	1856	15.7	10	111856,111857,111861,111862,111868,111870,111878,111881,111883,111886	27770
Chalcoalumite ()*	Chalcoalumite	CuAl₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₂·3H₂O	1500	15.7	1	111856	91
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S	1500	15.7	3	111856,111881,111891	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	16.1	15.7	15	111856,111857,111858,111861,111865,111866,111871,111872,111879,111882,111883,111886,111888,111889,111891	27198
Copper ()*	Copper	Cu			4	111861,111868,111875,111878	3846
Corundum ()*	Corundum	Al₂O₃			3	111861,111863,111890	1797
Cuprite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₂O			2	111861,111868	2970
Datolite ()*	Gadolinite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)			2	111861,111875	498
Diaspore ()*	Diaspore	AlO(OH)			1	111861	481
Diopside ()*	Pyroxene	CaMgSi₂O₆			3	111861,111869,111874	4135
Elbaite ()*	Tourmaline	Na(Al_1.5Li_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)			1	111860	520
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	16.1	15.7	9	111856,111857,111858,111861,111880,111882,111883,111886,111889	8173
Ferro-hornblende ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂			3	111861,111864,111871	271
Fluorapatite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F			2	111861,111867	2740
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	1856	15.7	3	111856,111861,111874	9617
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS			2	111857,111884	24243
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)			1	111861	7437
Gold ()*	Copper	Au	1856	15.7	2	111856,111881	30554
Graphite ()*	None	C			1	111861	2812
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	1856	15.7	3	111856,111861,111871	6890
Harmotome ()*	Harmotome	Ba₂(Si₁₂Al₄)O₃₂·12H₂O	1856	15.7	3	111856,111861,111877	290
Hedenbergite ()*	Pyroxene	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆			1	111861	741
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃			6	111861,111864,111870,111881,111887,111890	14640
Ilmenite ()*	Corundum	Fe²⁺Ti⁴⁺O₃	1856	15.7	2	111856,111861	5433
Kaolinite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄			2	111861,111869	5591
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	16.1	15.7	14	111856,111857,111858,111861,111869,111870,111872,111874,111876,111878,111883,111889,111890,111893	14899
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂			5	111861,111878,111881,111883,111891	12537
Marialite ()*	Scapolite	Na₄Al₃Si₉O₂₄Cl	1856	15.7	1	111856	139
Meionite ()*	Scapolite	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄(CO₃)	1856	15.7	1	111856	176
Microcline ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	1856	15.7	4	111856,111857,111861,111877	4924
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdenite	MoS₂	1856	1721	6	111856,111857,111858,111861,111866,111893	5800
Monazite-(Ce) ()*	Monazite	Ce(PO₄)			1	111861	945
Mottramite ()*	Descloizite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)			1	111861	362
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	1856	15.7	4	111856,111857,111861,111888	17380
Nontronite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	Na_0.3Fe³⁺₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂·nH₂O			1	111861	471
Prehnite ()*	Prehnite	Ca₂Al(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	1856	15.7	1	111856	1898
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	16.1	15.7	12	111856,111857,111858,111861,111869,111871,111872,111873,111878,111883,111886,111888	39462
Pyrophyllite ()*	Clay Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂			1	111861	771
Pyrosmalite-(Fe) ()*	Pyrosmalite Clay	Fe²⁺₈Si₆O₁₅(OH)₁₀	1856	15.7	1	111856	38
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈	16.1	15.7	2	111856,111857	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	1856	15.7	12	111856,111857,111858,111860,111861,111870,111880,111881,111882,111886,111887,111888	61156
Rutile ()*	Rutile	TiO₂	1856	15.7	3	111856,111861,111875	5614
Schorl ()*	Tourmaline	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)	1856	15.7	2	111856,111860	2705
Sillimanite ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂SiO₅			1	111861	1516
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag	1856	15.7	1	111856	5186
Spessartine ()*	Garnet	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	1856	15.7	2	111856,111860	1214
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	1856	15.7	2	111856,111857	21482
Stellerite ()*	Stilbite	Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂·28H₂O			1	111861	189
Thaumasite ()*	Ettringite	Ca₃Si(OH)₆(CO₃)(SO₄)·12H₂O	1856	15.7	3	111856,111861,111871	183
Titanite ()*	Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O	1856	15.7	6	111856,111861,111869,111874,111878,111890	4899
Tremolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_5.0-4.5Fe²⁺_0.0-0.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	1856	15.7	1	111856	2562
Vermiculite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄·8H₂O			1	111861	652
Zircon ()*	Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)	1856	15.7	1	111856	5251

4 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Sample Source	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID
Bradley_2012_104	1856	1840	1848±8	Re/Ao	molybdenite	Molybdenite			10591	Aitik Mine, Aitik, Gällivare, Norrbotten County, Sweden	[Aitik Cu-Au-Ag Dep.]	McCauley and Bradley (2014)	10.3749/canmin.52.2.183	CM52_183
Bradley_2012_105	1735	1721	1728±7	Re/Ao	molybdenite	Molybdenite			10591	Aitik Mine, Aitik, Gällivare, Norrbotten County, Sweden	[Aitik Cu-Au-Ag Dep.]	McCauley and Bradley (2014)	10.3749/canmin.52.2.183	CM52_183
PorphCu-00036	16.1	15.7	15.9±0.2				Bornite, Chalcopyrite, Epidote, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite	Cu	10591	Aitik Mine, Aitik, Gällivare, Norrbotten County, Sweden	Aitik	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
sedcu-00625	1500	1500	Proterozoic					Cu	10591	Aitik Mine, Aitik, Gällivare, Norrbotten County, Sweden	Aitik	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...